A nurse is reviewing a newborn's laboratory results. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?
Platelets 200,000/mm3
Bilirubin 19 mg/dL
Blood glucose 45 mg/dL
Hemoglobin 22 g/dL
The Correct Answer is B
- A) A platelet count of 200,000/mm3 is within the normal range for a newborn and does not require immediate intervention.
- B) A bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL is high and suggests the possibility of hyperbilirubinemia, which can lead to jaundice and, in severe cases, kernicterus, a form of brain damage. This is a critical value that requires immediate attention.
- C) A blood glucose level of 45 mg/dL is on the lower end of the normal range, but it is not as immediately concerning as the elevated bilirubin level. Monitoring and appropriate feeding should address this issue.
- D) A hemoglobin level of 22 g/dL is high, indicating polycythemia, which can be a risk factor for hyperviscosity syndrome. However, it is not as urgent as the bilirubin level of 19 mg/dL. Monitoring and partial exchange transfusion may be considered if symptoms develop.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Placing the baby on his stomach increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and is not recommended.
B. Placing the crib next to the heater can increase the risk of overheating and is not safe.
C. Removing extra blankets from the baby's crib reduces the risk of suffocation and entanglement, promoting a safe sleep environment.
D. Padding the mattress in the baby's crib can increase the risk of suffocation and is not recommended.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. 110/min - This respiratory rate is higher than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
b. 48/min - This respiratory rate falls within the expected reference range for a newborn, which is typically between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
c. 22/min - This respiratory rate is lower than the expected reference range for a newborn. Newborns typically have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute.
d. 100/min - While this respiratory rate is within the expected range, it's at the upper end of the range for a newborn. Typically, newborns have respiratory rates between 30 to 60 breaths per minute, so a rate of 100/min may be considered slightly elevated.
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