A nurse is reviewing data in a client's medical record. Which of the following information should the nurse expect to find in the discharge summary section?
Emergency contact information.
Intake and output summary.
List of community resources.
Basic demographic data.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is choice c. List of community resources.
Choice A rationale:
Emergency contact information is typically found in the patient’s admission records or demographic section, not in the discharge summary.
Choice B rationale:
Intake and output summary is part of the daily nursing notes or fluid balance chart, not usually included in the discharge summary.
Choice C rationale:
The discharge summary often includes a list of community resources to support the patient after discharge, such as contact information for follow-up care, support groups, or home health services.
Choice D rationale:
Basic demographic data is recorded in the patient’s initial admission records and is not typically repeated in the discharge summary.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale: The client's present condition is the "Situation" component of SBAR. It identifies the immediate reason for the call and the current problem that requires the provider's attention or intervention.
Choice B rationale: Suggestions for the provider regarding client care constitute the "Recommendation" phase. This part involves the nurse proposing specific actions, tests, or treatments to address the identified clinical issue.
Choice C rationale: Physical findings are categorized under the "Assessment" portion of SBAR. This includes vital signs and clinical observations made by the nurse to evaluate the client's current physiological state.
Choice D rationale: Previous treatments belong in the "Background" section. This component provides historical context, including admitting diagnosis, medical history, allergies, and relevant interventions already performed to inform the provider.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Inquiring whether the client's family knows about their anxiety is not directly related to addressing the client's current anxiety. The focus should be on the client's feelings and needs rather than involving the family in this particular instance.
Choice B rationale:
This choice is the most appropriate response. Asking the client to share memories from their past redirects their attention from the current anxiety-provoking situation. Discussing positive memories can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the client.
Choice C rationale:
Suggesting to talk later after caring for other clients dismisses the client's immediate need for support and comfort. It's essential to address the client's anxiety promptly rather than delaying the discussion.
Choice D rationale:
Asking the client why they are feeling anxious might put them on the spot and could potentially escalate their anxiety. Instead of prompting them to explain the cause of their anxiety, the nurse should focus on providing reassurance and distraction.
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