A nurse is reviewing information about the Health Insurance and Portability Act (HIPPA) with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
"A client address would be an example of personally identifiable information"
"HIPPA is a federal law, not a state law."
"Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time."
"HIPPA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form"
The Correct Answer is C
A. A client's address is indeed considered personally identifiable information (PII) under HIPAA, which protects an individual's health information that can be used to identify them.
B. This statement is true. HIPAA is a federal law that sets standards for the protection of health information. However, state laws can provide additional protections but cannot be less stringent than HIPAA.
C. This statement indicates a need for further teaching. Under HIPAA, health information can only be disclosed to family members if the client has given consent or if it is in the best interest of the client (such as in emergencies). Without patient authorization, healthcare providers cannot disclose information freely.
D. This statement is accurate. HIPAA indeed regulates how individually identifiable health information is managed and protected, regardless of the format in which it is stored or communicated (verbal, electronic, or written).
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. In many institutions, when a nurse administers a controlled substance and has leftover medication, it is standard practice to have another nurse witness the disposal of the excess. This is a safeguard against misuse and ensures accountability.
B. While a sharps container is appropriate for disposing of needles and other sharp objects, it is not suitable for liquid medications. Discarding liquid medications in a sharps container could lead to contamination and is not compliant with disposal protocols.
C. Medications, especially controlled substances, should never be saved for later use once they have been drawn up or prepared. This practice poses a significant risk for medication errors and misuse.
D. Generally, the waste amount is not sent to the pharmacy. Instead, it should be wasted according to the facility's policy, typically in the presence of another nurse. Sending it to the pharmacy is unnecessary and could create logistical complications.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Battery refers to the intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person without their consent. In this scenario, the nurse did not intend to harm the patient; the action was accidental. Therefore, battery would not apply here.
B. Malpractice is a type of negligence that occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide the standard of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide in similar circumstances. Administering the wrong medication is a breach of duty, and if this mistake leads to harm (like an allergic reaction), the nurse can be held liable for malpractice.
C. Abuse generally refers to intentional harm or mistreatment of a patient, often involving physical or emotional harm. Since the nurse's actions were accidental and not intended to cause harm, this would not constitute abuse.
D. Assault involves the threat or attempt to cause physical harm to another person, creating a fear of imminent harm. Since the nurse did not intend to threaten or harm the patient, and the incident was not a threat, this does not fit the definition of assault.
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