A nurse is reviewing lab results for a pregnant patient. Which lab result will the nurse immediately report to the healthcare provider?

Choice A reason: Allowing medical staff to make the plan of care decisions without involving the patient and their family indicates a lack of patient-cantered care, which is a critical component in effective discharge planning. The patient and family members should be actively involved in the decision-making process to ensure that the plan of care aligns with their needs, preferences, and unique circumstances. Education on the importance of collaboration and shared decision-making in care planning is essential.

Choice B reason: Assessing the family's home environment is a necessary step in discharge planning. This intervention ensures that the patient will have a safe and supportive environment to return to, which can significantly impact their recovery and well-being. It includes evaluating factors such as accessibility, availability of caregivers, and any potential hazards that might affect the patient's health.

Choice C reason: Arranging the necessary care equipment and supplies is an important part of discharge planning to ensure that the patient has all the resources needed to continue their care at home. This includes medical equipment, medications, and other supplies that support the patient's health and recovery. Proper planning and arrangement of these resources prevent gaps in care and promote a smooth transition from hospital to home.

Choice D reason: Referring to financial support is a critical intervention, especially for patients with complex medical histories who may face significant healthcare costs. Financial support can help alleviate the burden of medical expenses and ensure that the patient has access to necessary services and treatments. The nursing student needs to understand the importance of connecting patients with financial resources and support programs.

Choice A reason: Placing the patient in a supine position is not recommended in cases of suspected partial placental abruption. The supine position can compress the inferior vena cava, reducing blood flow to the placenta and potentially worsening the condition. Instead, a lateral position is generally preferred to enhance blood flow.

Choice B reason: Encouraging oral intake is not a priority action in this scenario. In cases of suspected placental abruption, the patient may need to undergo emergency medical procedures, and maintaining an empty stomach is often advised to prevent aspiration if anaesthesia is required.

Choice C reason: Administering IV fluids is crucial in managing suspected partial placental abruption. This intervention helps maintain maternal blood pressure and ensures adequate blood flow to the placenta, which is essential for fatal well-being. IV fluids can also be vital in managing any potential blood loss.

Choice D reason: Evaluating fatal heart rate monitoring is essential to assess the foetus’s well-being. Continuous monitoring allows the healthcare team to detect any signs of fatal distress, which can guide further medical interventions and decision-making processes.

Choice E reason: Monitoring maternal pain is a critical component of managing suspected partial placental abruption. Pain assessment helps determine the severity of the abruption and the effectiveness of pain management strategies. It also provides valuable information about the patient's condition and the need for additional interventions.