A nurse is caring for a 4-month-old child during a well visit. Which vaccines will the nurse prepare to administer for this child? Select all that apply.

Choice A reason: Allowing medical staff to make the plan of care decisions without involving the patient and their family indicates a lack of patient-cantered care, which is a critical component in effective discharge planning. The patient and family members should be actively involved in the decision-making process to ensure that the plan of care aligns with their needs, preferences, and unique circumstances. Education on the importance of collaboration and shared decision-making in care planning is essential.

Choice B reason: Assessing the family's home environment is a necessary step in discharge planning. This intervention ensures that the patient will have a safe and supportive environment to return to, which can significantly impact their recovery and well-being. It includes evaluating factors such as accessibility, availability of caregivers, and any potential hazards that might affect the patient's health.

Choice C reason: Arranging the necessary care equipment and supplies is an important part of discharge planning to ensure that the patient has all the resources needed to continue their care at home. This includes medical equipment, medications, and other supplies that support the patient's health and recovery. Proper planning and arrangement of these resources prevent gaps in care and promote a smooth transition from hospital to home.

Choice D reason: Referring to financial support is a critical intervention, especially for patients with complex medical histories who may face significant healthcare costs. Financial support can help alleviate the burden of medical expenses and ensure that the patient has access to necessary services and treatments. The nursing student needs to understand the importance of connecting patients with financial resources and support programs.

Choice A reason: The Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is recommended for infants at 2, 4, and 6 months of age. It helps protect against three serious bacterial infections: diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.

Choice B reason: The Hepatitis B vaccine is usually administered at birth, 1-2 months, and 6-18 months. The 4-month visit may include this vaccine if it is part of the catch-up schedule or combined with other vaccines.

Choice C reason: The Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV) is given at 2, 4, and 6-18 months of age to protect against poliovirus, which can cause paralysis and other severe health issues.

Choice D reason: The Pneumococcal 13 Vaccine (PCV13) protects against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria, which can cause serious infections like pneumonia, meningitis, and sepsis. It is typically given at 2, 4, and 6 months of age.

Choice E reason: The Haemophilus Influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine is administered at 2, 4, and 6 months of age to protect against infections caused by Hib bacteria, such as meningitis, pneumonia, and epiglottitis.