A nurse is reviewing laboratory data for a client who has a new prescription for valproic acid. Which of the following baseline results should the nurse review prior to administering the first dose of the medication?
Potassium level
Thyroid function tests
Uric acid level
Liver function tests
The Correct Answer is D
A. Potassium level – Valproic acid does not significantly affect potassium levels, so this is not a necessary baseline test.
B. Thyroid function tests – Valproic acid is not known to significantly impact thyroid function, making this an unnecessary test.
C. Uric acid level – Uric acid levels are more relevant for conditions like gout, and valproic acid does not typically cause hyperuricemia.
D. Liver function tests – This is the correct answer because valproic acid is metabolized in the liver and can cause hepatotoxicity. Baseline liver function tests (LFTs) should be reviewed before starting the medication to assess liver health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Muscle twitching – Hypocalcemia (normal range: 8.5–10.5 mg/dL) causes neuromuscular excitability, leading to muscle twitching, tetany, and positive Chvostek's and Trousseau's signs.
B. Hypertension – Hypocalcemia does not cause hypertension; instead, it may lead to hypotension.
C. Bounding pulse – Hypocalcemia does not cause a bounding pulse; it may cause weak and irregular pulses.
D. Hypoactive bowel sounds – Hypocalcemia is more likely to cause hyperactive bowel sounds and diarrhea rather than hypoactive bowel sounds.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Administer the medication subcutaneously – Diazepam should be given orally or intravenously in severe cases, not subcutaneously.
B. Initiate seizure precautions – This is the correct answer. Alcohol withdrawal can lead to seizures due to central nervous system hyperactivity. Diazepam, a benzodiazepine, is used to prevent seizures and manage withdrawal symptoms.
C. Administer the medication with an antacid – There is no need to administer diazepam with an antacid; doing so can interfere with absorption.
D. Initiate contact precautions – Alcohol withdrawal is not an infectious condition, so contact precautions are unnecessary.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.