A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Elevated lipase

Decreased albumin

Elevated ammonia

Prolonged PT/INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B.   Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C.   Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D.   Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Plaster casts are not waterproof and can become weakened if exposed to moisture, so showering with the cast is generally not recommended.
B. Correct. Elevating the extremity can help reduce swelling and promote comfort after the cast is applied.
C. Incorrect. Using a hair dryer inside the cast can cause burns and is not recommended for relieving itching.
D. Incorrect. Keeping the cast covered is not necessary, and covering it can trap moisture, potentially causing skin problems.

A. Semi Fowler’s B. Dorsal recumbent C. Supine D. Left lateral

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Correct. Placing the client in Semi Fowler’s position with the head of the bed elevated helps reduce swelling and pressure on the neck after thyroid surgery.
B. Dorsal recumbent position might not provide the necessary support and elevation for the client's neck after thyroid surgery.
C. The supine position might not be as optimal as Semi Fowler’s for comfort and healing after thyroid surgery.
D. The left lateral position is not typically used for postoperative care after a thyroidectomy.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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