A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Elevated lipase

Decreased albumin

Elevated ammonia

Prolonged PT/INR

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Correct. Pancreatitis typically results in elevated serum lipase and amylase levels due to pancreatic inflammation.
B.   Incorrect. Decreased albumin might be seen in conditions affecting liver function or malnutrition but is not specific to pancreatitis.
C.   Incorrect. Elevated ammonia levels are often associated with liver dysfunction rather than pancreatitis.
D.   Incorrect. Prolonged PT/INR are indicators of impaired clotting, usually associated with liver disease rather than pancreatitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Elevated blood pressure is not a specific finding associated with diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA..
B. Bounding pulse might be present due to dehydration in DKA, but it's not a defining characteristic.
C. Correct. Fruity breath odor (often described as "fruity" or "acetone-like". is a characteristic sign of DKA due to the presence of ketones in the breath?
D. Clammy skin is not a specific finding associated with DKA.

A. Decreased platelets B. Increased iron level C. Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate D. Decreased hemoglobin

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Decreased platelets are not typically associated with infection but can be indicative of bleeding disorders.
B. Incorrect. Increased iron levels are not directly related to infection but can be associated with conditions like hemochromatosis.
C. Correct. An increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR. is it a common indicator of inflammation and infection? It reflects the rate at which red blood cells settle in a tube over a specific period.
D. Incorrect. Decreased hemoglobin levels are not specific to infection but can be seen in various conditions, including anemia.

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A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for three clients. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect for a client who has pancreatitis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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