A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Chadwick's sign is a bluish or purplish discoloration of the vaginal and vulvar tissues due to increased vascularity that occurs during pregnancy. This is a normal finding in early pregnancy.
B. Incorrect. Chloasma refers to the appearance of dark patches on the skin, often seen on the face, and is not related to the vaginal and vulvar color changes seen in Chadwick's sign.
C. Incorrect. Hegar's sign refers to the softening of the cervix and isthmus of the uterus, not the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
D. Incorrect. Ballottement is a physical examination technique used to assess a floating mass in the body, such as a fetus, and is not related to the color changes in the vaginal and vulvar tissues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Countertransference refers to the nurse's emotional reaction to the client based on the nurse's personal feelings or past experiences.
B. Incorrect. Boundary crossing refers to the nurse's actions that blur the professional boundaries of the nurse-client relationship, and this action does not necessarily represent boundary-crossing.
C. Correct. The nurse's action of interrupting the bath to obtain a healthy meal for the client demonstrates an immediate response to the client's need and promotes trust and rapport between the nurse and the client.
D. Incorrect. Veracity refers to truthfulness and honesty, but it does not directly apply to the nurse obtaining a meal for the client who is hungry.
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