A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cottage cheese is a dairy product that is not particularly high in fiber and might not effectively help with constipation.
B. Puffed rice cereal is often low in fiber and might not be the best choice to address constipation.
C. While tomato juice can have some benefits, it is not a high-fiber choice to help alleviate constipation.
D. Correct. Bran muffins are a good source of dietary fiber, which can help promote regular bowel movements and relieve constipation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Furosemide is a loop diuretic that helps eliminate excess fluid and sodium from the body by increasing urine production. Increased urinary output is an indication that the medication is effectively managing fluid overload, a common issue in heart failure.
B. Incorrect. While a decreased BUN (blood urea nitrogen. level might occur due to improved kidney function, it is not a direct indicator of furosemide's effectiveness.
C. Incorrect. An increased weight suggests fluid retention, which would not indicate the effectiveness of furosemide.
D. Incorrect. Decreased hemoglobin levels may be due to various factors and are not directly related to the effectiveness of furosemide.
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