A nurse is collecting data from a client about a range of motion for various joints. Which of the following images should the nurse identify as an example of a ball an socket joint?
Knee joint
Interphalangeal joint
Ankle joint
Shoulder joint
The Correct Answer is D
A) Incorrect. The knee joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily flexion and extension.
B) Incorrect. The interphalangeal joints are hinge joints that allow primarily flexion and extension of the fingers and toes.
C) Incorrect. The ankle joint is a hinge joint that allows primarily dorsiflexion and plantarflexion of the foot.
D) Correct. The shoulder joint is a classic example of a ball and socket joint, allowing for a wide range of motion in various directions, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, rotation, and circumduction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceB. Fever.
Choice A rationale:
Peeling of the hands and feet is not a typical manifestation of pertussis.This symptom is more commonly associated with conditions like Kawasaki disease.
Choice B rationale:
Fever is a common symptom in the early stages of pertussis, along with a mild cough and runny nose.
Choice C rationale:
A beefy, red tongue is not associated with pertussis.This symptom is more characteristic of scarlet fever.
Choice D rationale:
Facial erythema is not a typical symptom of pertussis.Pertussis primarily affects the respiratory system, causing severe coughing fits.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While monitoring oxygen saturation is important, ensuring an open airway takes priority.
B. Administering oxygen is important, but ensuring an open airway is the initial priority.
C. Checking the pulse rate is important, but ensuring an open airway is the initial priority.
D. Correct. Establishing a patent airway is the most critical action for a client with compromised breathing and cyanosis.
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