A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has HELLP syndrome.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Hemoglobin of 9 g/dL
Platelets of 90,000/mm3
AST of 120 U/L
LDH of 600 U/L
WBC of 15,000/mm3
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
The correct answer is choice A, B, C and D. These choices reflect the laboratory findings that are expected in a client who has HELLP syndrome. HELLP syndrome is a rare pregnancy complication that is a type of preeclampsia and has similar symptoms. It can cause serious blood and liver problems.
Choice A is correct because hemoglobin of 9 g/dL indicates hemolysis, which is the breaking down of red blood cells. The normal range of hemoglobin for pregnant women is 11 to 16 g/dL.
Choice B is correct because platelets of 90,000/mm3 indicate thrombocytopenia, which is a low platelet count. The normal range of platelets for pregnant women is 150,000 to 400,000/mm3.
Choice C is correct because AST of 120 U/L indicates elevated liver enzymes, which reflect liver injury. The normal range of AST for pregnant women is 10 to 40 U/L.
Choice D is correct because LDH of 600 U/L indicates elevated lactate dehydrogenase, which is a marker of hemolysis. The normal range of LDH for pregnant women is 140 to 280 U/L.
Choice E is wrong because WBC of 15,000/mm3 indicates leukocytosis, which is not a feature of HELLP syndrome. The normal range of WBC for pregnant women is 5,000 to 15,000/mm3.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with gestational hypertension.Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the mother and the baby, and it does not affect blood pressure.
Choice A is correct because blood pressure medication should be continued as prescribed until the next check-up.Stopping medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.
Choice B is correct because headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain are signs of severe preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys.These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D is correct because limiting salt intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help lower blood pressure and prevent fluid retention.
Salt can cause the body to hold on to excess water, which increases blood volume and blood pressure.Fluids can help flush out excess salt and keep the body hydrated.
Choice E is correct because weighing oneself daily and reporting any sudden weight gain to the provider can help monitor fluid balance and detect signs of preeclampsia.A weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week or 5 pounds in a month may indicate fluid accumulation and increased blood pressure.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice B, D and E. These are signs and symptoms of preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the mother and the baby.Preeclampsia is marked by high blood pressure and protein in urine or other signs of organ damage.
Choice A is wrong because swelling of the face, hands or feet is a common symptom of pregnancy and does not necessarily indicate preeclampsia.However, sudden or severe swelling can be a warning sign and should be checked by a healthcare provider.
Choice C is wrong because severe headache is a symptom of preeclampsia, not gestational hypertension.Gestational hypertension is high blood pressure that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy and does not have protein in urine or other signs of organ damage.
Some normal ranges for blood pressure during pregnancy are:
• Systolic (top number): less than 140 mm Hg
• Diastolic (bottom number): less than 90 mm Hg
Some normal ranges for protein in urine during pregnancy are:
• Less than 300 mg per 24 hours
• Less than 0.3 g per liter
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