(Select all that apply).
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with gestational hypertension who delivered a healthy baby two days ago.
Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?
I should continue to take my blood pressure medication as prescribed until my next check-up
I should report any signs of headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain to my provider
I should avoid breastfeeding my baby until my blood pressure returns to normal.
I should limit my salt intake and drink plenty of fluids.
I should weigh myself daily and report any sudden weight gain to my provider
Correct Answer : A,B,D,E
The correct answer is choice C. Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with gestational hypertension. Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the mother and the baby, and it does not affect blood pressure.
Choice A is correct because blood pressure medication should be continued as prescribed until the next check-up. Stopping medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.
Choice B is correct because headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain are signs of severe preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys. These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.
Choice D is correct because limiting salt intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help lower blood pressure and prevent fluid retention.
Salt can cause the body to hold on to excess water, which increases blood volume and blood pressure. Fluids can help flush out excess salt and keep the body hydrated.
Choice E is correct because weighing oneself daily and reporting any sudden weight gain to the provider can help monitor fluid balance and detect signs of preeclampsia. A weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week or 5 pounds in a month may indicate fluid accumulation and increased blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
The correct answer is choice A, C and D.These interventions can help prevent or delay the development of preeclampsia by reducing blood pressure, monitoring fetal well-being and assessing for signs of worsening condition.
Choice B is wrong because corticosteroids are not used to prevent preeclampsia, but to enhance fetal lung maturity in case of preterm delivery.
Choice E is wrong because a diet high in protein and low in carbohydrates is not recommended for gestational hypertension or preeclampsia.A balanced diet with adequate calcium, magnesium and antioxidants is advised.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C) Elevated serum bilirubin levels.This is because bilirubin is a product of hemolysis (the breakdown of red blood cells), which is one of the components of HELLP syndrome.Elevated serum bilirubin levels indicate that there is excessive hemolysis occurring in the body, which can lead to jaundice and liver damage.
Choice A) Elevated serum creatinine levels is wrong because creatinine is a marker of kidney function, not liver function or hemolysis.While kidney failure can occur as a complication of HELLP syndrome, it is not a diagnostic criterion.
Choice B) Elevated serum uric acid levels is wrong because uric acid is also a marker of kidney function, not liver function or hemolysis.Uric acid levels can be elevated in preeclampsia, but not specifically in HELLP syndrome.
Choice D) Elevated serum glucose levels is wrong because glucose is not related to liver function or hemolysis.Glucose levels can be elevated in gestational diabetes, but not in HELLP syndrome.
Normal ranges for these tests are:
• Serum bilirubin: 0.3 to 1.2 mg/dL
• Serum creatinine: 0.6 to 1.1 mg/dL
• Serum uric acid: 2.4 to 6.0 mg/dL
• Serum glucose: 70 to 100 mg/dL
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