Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?

Severe headache

Chest pain

Nausea or vomiting

Swelling of the face, hands or feet

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is choice D) Swelling of the face, hands or feet. This is one of the signs and symptoms of gestational hypertension, which is high blood pressure that begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy and goes away after delivery. Gestational hypertension can lead to complications for both the mother and the baby, such as preeclampsia, which is a severe condition that causes protein in the urine and other problems.

Choice A) Severe headache is wrong because it is not a specific sign of gestational hypertension, but it can be a symptom of preeclampsia, which is a possible complication of gestational hypertension.

Choice B) Chest pain is wrong because it is not a common sign of gestational hypertension, but it can be a sign of a serious heart problem or a pulmonary embolism, which is a blood clot in the lungs. Chest pain during pregnancy should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible.

Choice C) Nausea or vomiting is wrong because it is not a typical sign of gestational hypertension, but it can be a symptom of preeclampsia or other conditions such as hyperemesis gravidarum, which is severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss.

Normal blood pressure ranges for pregnant women are below 120/80 mm Hg. Gestational hypertension is diagnosed when the blood pressure is greater than or equal to 140/90 mm Hg after 20 weeks of pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Choice C is wrong because breastfeeding is not contraindicated for women with gestational hypertension.Breastfeeding has many benefits for both the mother and the baby, and it does not affect blood pressure.

Choice A is correct because blood pressure medication should be continued as prescribed until the next check-up.Stopping medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure and increase the risk of complications.

Choice B is correct because headache, blurred vision, or abdominal pain are signs of severe preeclampsia, a serious complication of gestational hypertension that can affect the brain, liver, and kidneys.These symptoms should be reported to the provider immediately.

Choice D is correct because limiting salt intake and drinking plenty of fluids can help lower blood pressure and prevent fluid retention.

Salt can cause the body to hold on to excess water, which increases blood volume and blood pressure.Fluids can help flush out excess salt and keep the body hydrated.

Choice E is correct because weighing oneself daily and reporting any sudden weight gain to the provider can help monitor fluid balance and detect signs of preeclampsia.A weight gain of more than 2 pounds in a week or 5 pounds in a month may indicate fluid accumulation and increased blood pressure.

A. Tachycardia B. Headache C. Nausea D. Hyperkalemia E. Oliguria

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A and B. Hydralazine is a drug that lowers blood pressure by relaxing the blood vessels.It can cause some side effects such astachycardia(fast heart rate) andheadache.

These are common and may go away during treatment.

However, if they are severe or persistent, the nurse should monitor the client and report to the doctor.

Choice C is wrong because nausea is not a common side effect of hydralazine.

It may be caused by other factors such as pregnancy or infection.

Choice D is wrong because hyperkalemia (high potassium level in the blood) is not a side effect of hydralazine.

It may be caused by other drugs such as angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or potassium-sparing diuretics.

Choice E is wrong because oliguria (low urine output) is not a side effect of hydralazine.

It may be a sign of kidney damage or dehydration.

The nurse should monitor the client’s fluid intake and output and report any changes to the doctor.

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Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

(Select all that apply). A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client with gestational hypertension who delivered a healthy baby two days ago. Which of the following statements by the client would indicate a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has severe preeclampsia and is receiving hydralazine IV bolus for blood pressure management. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor for? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

Which of the following signs and symptoms may indicate worsening condition or preeclampsia in a client with gestational hypertension?

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of gestational hypertension?

Which of the following findings would indicate that a client with preeclampsia is experiencing HELLP syndrome?

A nurse is reviewing the risk factors for gestational hypertension with a group of pregnant clients at a prenatal clinic. Which of the following factors should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.).

A nurse is caring for a client with gestational hypertension who has been prescribed methyldopa (Aldomet) to control blood pressure during pregnancy. Which of the following side effects should the nurse monitor for?

A nurse is evaluating the effectiveness of magnesium sulfate therapy for a client with severe preeclampsia who is in labor. Which of the following findings would indicate that the therapy is effective?

A nurse is preparing to administer an IV loading dose of magnesium sulfate to a client who has preeclampsia with severe features. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?