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A nurse is reviewing the cerebral spinal fluid analysis for a group of clients who have suspected meningitis. Which of the following analysis findings would be consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis? (Select three answers that apply).

Clear CSF

Cloudy CSF

Negative gram stain.

Decreased glucose content.

Positive gram stain.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,E

A. Clear CSF: Clear CSF is typically seen in viral meningitis or normal findings, not bacterial meningitis.

B. Cloudy CSF: Cloudy CSF indicates the presence of infection and is characteristic of bacterial meningitis.

C. Negative gram stain: A negative gram stain indicates the absence of bacterial pathogens, which is not consistent with bacterial meningitis.

D. Decreased glucose content: Bacteria consume glucose, leading to decreased glucose levels in bacterial meningitis.

E. Positive gram stain: A positive gram stain confirms the presence of bacterial organisms in the CSF, supporting a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I know that my child will need to have a companion when swimming." This is a correct precaution to prevent drowning in case of a seizure.

B. "I will make my child wear a medical identification bracelet." This is correct to alert others in case of an emergency.

C. "I will need to give antiseizure medications when my child has a seizure." Antiseizure medications are typically administered as a preventive measure, not during a seizure. Emergency medications (e.g., rectal diazepam) may be used for prolonged seizures but are not routine for every seizure.

D. "I will have my child wear a bike helmet when riding a bike or skateboard." This is correct to protect the child from head injuries during activities.

A. 20 B. 21 C. 22 D. 19

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. 20. Trisomy 20 is not associated with Down syndrome.

B. 21. Down syndrome results from an extra copy of chromosome 21, called Trisomy 21.

C. 22. Trisomy 22 leads to other syndromes but not Down syndrome.

D. 19. Trisomy 19 is incompatible with life and does not cause Down syndrome.

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A nurse is reviewing the cerebral spinal fluid analysis for a group of clients who have suspected meningitis. Which of the following analysis findings would be consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis? (Select three answers that apply).

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse instructs a mother of a child who has seizures regarding seizure precautions. Which statement by the mother indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Down Syndrome is caused by which additional chromosome?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the cerebral spinal fluid analysis for a group of clients who have suspected meningitis. Which of the following analysis findings would be consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis? (Select three answers that apply).

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The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in the teaching?

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Which of the following is a common symptom of meningitis?

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

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