The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

Get the child tested for Reye's syndrome if the child exhibits fever, vomiting, and lethargy.

Use aspirin instead of acetaminophen for children with viral illness.

Avoid giving salicylate-containing medications to a child who has viral symptoms.

Advise parents to have their children immunized against Reye's syndrome.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

C. Salicylates, such as aspirin, should be avoided in children and adolescents with viral symptoms due to the association with Reye's syndrome. Instead, acetaminophen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without salicylates should be used for fever and pain relief.

A. Reye's syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and lethargy. However, there isn't a specific test for Reye's syndrome itself. Diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, history of aspirin use, and laboratory findings.

B. Reye's syndrome is associated with the use of aspirin (salicylates) in children and adolescents with viral infections, particularly influenza and chickenpox. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended instead of aspirin for fever and pain relief in children with viral illnesses.

D. There isn't a specific vaccine for Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is not caused by an infectious agent that can be prevented through vaccination.

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Decreased cardiac output in heart failure can lead to poor perfusion of the extremities, resulting in cool skin and decreased urine output due to reduced renal perfusion and impaired kidney function.

D. Poor feeding is often observed due to increased respiratory effort, tachypnea, and fatigue associated with heart failure. Additionally, infants may exhibit failure to thrive or inadequate weight gain despite increased caloric intake due to metabolic demands and inefficient utilization of nutrients.

E. Tachypnea and respiratory distress occur due to pulmonary congestion and increased respiratory effort in response to heart failure. Infants may exhibit signs such as nasal flaring, grunting, retractions, and cyanosis.

B. Bradycardia and hypotension are not typical manifestations of heart failure in infants. Instead, infants with heart failure often present with tachycardia (rapid heart rate) as a compensatory mechanism to maintain cardiac output. Hypotension may occur in severe cases but is not a common finding.

C. Increased appetite and excessive weight gain are not typical manifestations of heart failure in infants. Infants with heart failure often experience poor feeding and failure to thrive due to inadequate cardiac output and oxygen delivery to meet metabolic demands.

A. Orange ice pop B. Ice cream C. Hot tea D. Cranberry juice

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Ice pops are often recommended after tonsillectomy to help soothe the throat and provide hydration.

B.Although ice cream is cold and can soothe the throat, it is not the best option immediately after surgery. Dairy products, including ice cream, can sometimes lead to increased mucus production, which could irritate the throat and make swallowing more difficult during the healing process.

C. Offering hot tea is not recommended immediately following a tonsillectomy. Hot beverages, including tea, can increase the risk of bleeding and discomfort at the surgical site.

D. Cranberry juice is not an appropriate choice immediately post-tonsillectomy. While hydration is essential for recovery, acidic or tart beverages like cranberry juice may irritate the surgical site and increase discomfort.

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The nurse is planning to teach parents about prevention of Reye's syndrome. What information would the nurse include in this teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are common manifestations of heart failure in infants? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative immediately following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following snacks should the nurse offer the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a preschool-aged child who presents with manifestations of epiglottitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority to perform?

The nurse notes documentation that a child with meningitis is exhibiting a positive Kernig's sign. Which observation is a characteristic of this sign?

Which interventions should be implemented for a pediatric client experiencing an asthma exacerbation? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

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Which of the following interventions are appropriate for nursing care of a child with bronchiolitis? (Select All that Apply.)

The nurse develops a plan of care for a child at risk for tonic-clonic seizures. In the plan of care, the nurse identifies seizure precautions and documents that which of the item(s) need to be placed at the child bedside?

What intervention(s) would the nurse caring for a child with infectious meningitis include? (Select all that apply.)