A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the caregivers of a child who is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following statements by the caregivers indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I cannot wash my child's hair prior to the procedure."

"This procedure will be painful for my child."

"I should not give my child anything to eat prior to the procedure."

"My child should remain quiet and still during this procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I cannot wash my child's hair prior to the procedure.": Hair should be clean and free of oils or products to ensure proper electrode placement and signal conduction.

B. "This procedure will be painful for my child.": An EEG is a non-invasive and painless test.

C. "I should not give my child anything to eat prior to the procedure.": Eating is usually permitted before an EEG unless sedation is planned.

D. "My child should remain quiet and still during this procedure.": Movement can interfere with the test's accuracy, so the child needs to stay calm and still during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Haemophilus Influenza Type B (HIB) Vaccine and TDAP. HIB vaccine reduces the incidence of meningitis caused by Haemophilus influenzae, but TDAP does not target pathogens responsible for meningitis.

B. Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) and Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). IPV prevents polio but has no impact on meningitis incidence. PCV is correct for preventing Streptococcus pneumoniae meningitis.

C. DTAP and Varicella Vaccine. DTAP does not prevent bacterial meningitis, and varicella vaccine prevents chickenpox, not meningitis.

D. Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV) and Haemophilus Type B (HIB Vaccine). These vaccines directly prevent bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae, which were previously leading causes of meningitis in children.

A. Speak slowly while facing the child. B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear. C. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking. D. Speak loudly to the child.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Speak slowly while facing the child: Facing the child helps them see lip movements and facial expressions, which aids communication.

B. Talk directly into the child's impaired ear: Shouting or talking directly into the ear is unhelpful and can distort sound further.

C. Stand above the child's eye level when speaking: Standing above the child can make communication difficult. The nurse should be at eye level to establish effective communication.

D. Speak loudly to the child: Speaking loudly can distort sound and is not helpful for a hearing-impaired child.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the caregivers of a child who is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following statements by the caregivers indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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