A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the caregivers of a child who is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following statements by the caregivers indicates understanding of the teaching?

"I cannot wash my child's hair prior to the procedure."

"This procedure will be painful for my child."

"I should not give my child anything to eat prior to the procedure."

"My child should remain quiet and still during this procedure."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "I cannot wash my child's hair prior to the procedure.": Hair should be clean and free of oils or products to ensure proper electrode placement and signal conduction.

B. "This procedure will be painful for my child.": An EEG is a non-invasive and painless test.

C. "I should not give my child anything to eat prior to the procedure.": Eating is usually permitted before an EEG unless sedation is planned.

D. "My child should remain quiet and still during this procedure.": Movement can interfere with the test's accuracy, so the child needs to stay calm and still during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Move the child into a side-lying position: This is the priority action to maintain an open airway, promote drainage of vomit, and reduce the risk of aspiration.

B. Remove the child's eyeglasses: While helpful to prevent injury, it is not the priority action during an active seizure.

C. Time the seizure: Timing is important to assess the duration and severity of the seizure, but it does not address immediate safety concerns like aspiration.

D. Place a pillow under the child's head: While this may prevent head injury, repositioning to a side-lying position to prevent aspiration is more critical.

A. Apply oxygen by nasal cannula. B. Turn the client to a lateral position. C. Administer an anticonvulsant medication. D. Check the client's oxygen saturation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Apply oxygen by nasal cannula: Applying oxygen can be beneficial but is not the immediate priority during an active seizure. Protecting the airway comes first.

B. Turn the client to a lateral position: This action prevents aspiration by keeping the airway clear if the client vomits or has excessive secretions.

C. Administer an anticonvulsant medication: Medications may be necessary later, but immediate safety and airway protection take precedence.

D. Check the client’s oxygen saturation: Monitoring oxygen saturation is important but should follow positioning to ensure airway protection.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching to the caregivers of a child who is to have an electroencephalogram (EEG). Which of the following statements by the caregivers indicates understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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