A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.
Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?

"If you have a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, you should avoid taking them.”..

"If you have a history of asthma, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..

"If you have a history of high blood pressure, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..

"If you have a history of diabetes, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.

Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.

This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.

Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The statement, "Let's play your favorite video game together," is the most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child when using distraction techniques to manage pain.

Engaging the child in an enjoyable activity like playing a video game can divert their attention from the pain and anxiety associated with the medical procedure, making it a more positive experience.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "I am going to give you a medication now," is not an appropriate distraction technique.

While medication may be necessary for pain management, it does not serve as a distraction from the procedure itself.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "You need to stay still and quiet," is not an effective use of distraction techniques.

It may increase the child's anxiety and discomfort during the procedure, as it does not provide a positive distraction.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Why don’t you try to sleep?" is not an ideal distraction technique either.

Asking the child to sleep during a medical procedure may not be feasible, and it doesn't actively engage the child in a positive and distracting activity.

A. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) B. Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) C. Morphine. D. Fentanyl.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Choice A rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is an analgesic and antipyretic medication commonly used for reducing pain and fever in children.

However, it works by a different mechanism than inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

It's essential for pain management, but it doesn't specifically target prostaglandins.

Choice B rationale:

Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever.

It is effective for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

This is the correct choice because it directly addresses the question about inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.

Choice C rationale:

Morphine and choice D, Fentanyl, are opioids.

They are potent analgesics used for severe pain, particularly in situations like post-operative or cancer pain.

These medications are not typically used for mild to moderate pain and fever in children.

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A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who is experiencing severe pain.The nurse decides to use distraction techniques to help manage the child’s pain.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to the child?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is discussing pain management options with the parents of a pediatric patient.The nurse explains, ".”..Which pharmacological intervention inhibits prostaglandin synthesis, reducing pain and fever in children with mild to moderate pain and fever?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.Select all that apply:

A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who is experiencing pain.Which non-pharmacological interventions can the nurse implement to provide pain relief? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a pediatric patient's eligibility for opioid pain management.The nurse is aware that opioids are indicated for:

A client is scheduled to receive ibuprofen for pain management.Which of the following statements by the client would indicate that the nurse needs to provide further education?

A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A nurse is teaching a group of parents about distraction techniques for their children undergoing medical procedures.Which statement by a parent demonstrates a correct understanding of distraction techniques?

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a child who will be receiving acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain relief.Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the mechanism of action of acetaminophen?

A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.
Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?