A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.
Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?
"If you have a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, you should avoid taking them.”..
"If you have a history of asthma, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..
"If you have a history of high blood pressure, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..
"If you have a history of diabetes, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.
Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.
This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.
Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.
However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acetaminophen, also known as Tylenol, works by inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, which helps reduce pain and fever.
Prostaglandins are chemicals produced by the body in response to injury or illness and are known to promote inflammation, pain, and fever.
By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, acetaminophen reduces these symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not work by blocking the release of histamine.
Histamine is a chemical that plays a role in allergic reactions and inflammation, but it is not the primary target of acetaminophen.
Choice C rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not increase the production of endorphins.
Endorphins are natural painkillers produced by the body, but acetaminophen's mechanism of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.
Choice D rationale:
This option is not correct.
Acetaminophen does not stimulate the central nervous system.
Its primary action is the inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis in peripheral tissues.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse best reflects the use of distraction techniques for pain management by suggesting, "Let's play some music to shift your focus away from the pain.”..
Distraction techniques involve diverting the patient's attention away from the pain by engaging in activities that capture their interest and focus.
Playing music is a common distraction technique that can help in managing pain by redirecting the patient's thoughts and emotions toward a more pleasant and engaging experience, effectively reducing their pain perception.
Choice B rationale:
I will apply a warm compress to reduce the inflammation in the area" is not related to distraction techniques.
Warm compresses are used for localized pain relief, primarily by improving blood flow and relaxing muscles, and do not distract the patient from their pain.
Choice C rationale:
We can try deep breathing exercises to calm your nerves" is not a distraction technique either.
Deep breathing exercises are a relaxation technique that may help with pain management, but they do not specifically divert the patient's attention away from the pain.
Choice D rationale:
You should try to ignore the pain; it will eventually go away" is not an effective approach to pain management.
Ignoring pain may not be feasible or safe, and it doesn't provide an active distraction from the pain.
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