A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.
Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?

"Warm compresses will help increase blood flow and relax my muscles.”..

"Cold therapy numbs the area and promotes muscle contraction.”..

"Heat therapy reduces inflammation and cools down the painful area.”..

"Applying ice packs will immediately relieve acute pain.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The client's statement, "Warm compresses will help increase blood flow and relax my muscles," indicates a correct understanding of heat therapy.

Heat therapy can indeed increase blood flow to the area and help relax muscles.

When heat is applied to the body, it causes blood vessels to dilate, which increases the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the affected area, promoting muscle relaxation.

This can be particularly beneficial for managing muscle pain and stiffness.

Choice B rationale:

The statement, "Cold therapy numbs the area and promotes muscle contraction," is incorrect.

Cold therapy, such as the application of ice packs, is used to reduce inflammation, numb the area, and decrease muscle contraction.

It is not intended to promote muscle contraction; rather, it temporarily reduces muscle activity, making it helpful for acute injuries or pain.

Choice C rationale:

The statement, "Heat therapy reduces inflammation and cools down the painful area," is incorrect.

Heat therapy does not cool down the painful area; it increases the temperature in the area where it's applied.

It is used to alleviate pain and muscle tension, not to reduce inflammation.

Cold therapy is typically used for reducing inflammation.

Choice D rationale:

The statement, "Applying ice packs will immediately relieve acute pain," is partially correct.

Ice packs can help relieve acute pain by numbing the area and reducing inflammation.

However, it may not provide immediate relief, and the effectiveness can vary depending on the type and cause of the pain.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased appetite.

This is an inaccurate statement regarding the side effects of Morphine.

Morphine is more likely to cause nausea and a loss of appetite rather than increased appetite.

Choice B rationale:

Drowsiness or sedation.

This is a common side effect of Morphine.

Opioid medications, including Morphine, can cause drowsiness or sedation, especially in pediatric patients.

It's important to inform the parent about the potential for sedation when administering Morphine.

Choice C rationale:

Increased heart rate.

This is not a typical side effect of Morphine.

Morphine is more likely to cause respiratory depression, which can lead to a decreased heart rate.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased respiratory rate.

This is the correct answer.

Morphine is known to depress the respiratory system, potentially leading to a decreased respiratory rate.

It is a crucial side effect to monitor, especially in pediatric patients, as it can be life-threatening.

A. "If you have a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs, you should avoid taking them.”.. B. "If you have a history of asthma, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”.. C. "If you have a history of high blood pressure, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”.. D. "If you have a history of diabetes, you should avoid taking NSAIDs.”..

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

One of the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is a known hypersensitivity to NSAIDs.

Individuals who have experienced allergic reactions, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling, when taking NSAIDs should avoid using these medications.

This hypersensitivity can be a serious allergic reaction.

Choice B rationale:

This option is not correct.

While individuals with a history of asthma should be cautious when taking NSAIDs, it is not an absolute contraindication.

Some individuals with asthma can safely use NSAIDs, but they should be closely monitored, as NSAIDs can exacerbate asthma symptoms in some cases.

Choice C rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of high blood pressure is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, it is essential for individuals with high blood pressure to use NSAIDs cautiously and under the guidance of a healthcare provider, as NSAIDs can potentially raise blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

This option is not correct.

A history of diabetes is not a contraindication for NSAIDs.

However, individuals with diabetes should be aware that NSAIDs can affect blood sugar levels and should monitor their blood glucose closely while taking these medications.

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A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer Morphine to a pediatric patient for severe pain management. The child’s parent asks about potential side effects of Morphine. Which of the following should be included in the nurse’s response?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the contraindications for nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) with a client.Which statement accurately describes a contraindication for NSAIDs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A nurse is educating a client about non-pharmacological interventions for pain management.Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)

A client is experiencing chronic pain and has expressed interest in non-pharmacological interventions.The nurse suggests guided imagery as a potential method for pain relief.Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the client to say?

A nurse is educating a group of nursing students about pharmacological interventions for pain management in pediatric patients.Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply)

Select all that apply)A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who requires pain management.The nurse is considering non-pharmacological interventions.Which of the following techniques or modalities can the nurse use for pain relief in pediatric patients?

A nurse is educating a group of parents about the different pharmacological interventions for pain relief in children.Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

A client is scheduled to receive ibuprofen for pain management.Which of the following statements by the client would indicate that the nurse needs to provide further education?

A client in a pain management clinic is discussing non-pharmacological interventions with the nurse.Which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of guided imagery?

A client undergoing physical therapy is discussing pain management strategies with the nurse.
Which statement by the client indicates a correct understanding of heat and cold therapy?