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A nurse is preparing to administer Acetaminophen to a pediatric patient for pain management.
The child’s mother expresses concern about the medication, asking the nurse how it works.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

“Acetaminophen works by increasing the body’s production of natural painkillers.”..

“Acetaminophen works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, which helps reduce pain and fever.”..

“Acetaminophen works by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.”..

“Acetaminophen works by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

This statement is incorrect.

Acetaminophen does not increase the body's production of natural painkillers.

Instead, it works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, as described in choice B.

Choice C rationale:

This statement is also incorrect.

Acetaminophen does not work by blocking the action of a specific enzyme in the body.

Its primary mechanism of action is related to prostaglandin inhibition.

Choice D rationale:

This statement is inaccurate as well.

Acetaminophen does not primarily work by reducing the production of substances that cause inflammation and pain.

Its main effect is on prostaglandins.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Distraction techniques are effective for pain relief in pediatric patients.

They involve diverting the child's attention away from the pain by engaging them in activities or offering stimuli that are interesting and enjoyable.

This can include playing games, watching videos, or using age-appropriate toys.

Distraction techniques help reduce the perception of pain by redirecting the child's focus, making it a valuable non-pharmacological approach in pediatric pain management.

Choice B rationale:

Massage therapy has already been discussed in, and its effectiveness in providing pain relief to pediatric patients without medication administration has been explained.

It can be a valuable technique for soothing discomfort and promoting relaxation.

Choice C rationale:

Breathing exercises are a non-pharmacological intervention that can help pediatric patients manage pain and anxiety.

Deep breathing and relaxation techniques can reduce tension and improve oxygenation, which can lead to decreased discomfort.

Teaching a child to take slow, deep breaths can help them regain control over their body's responses to pain and stress.

Choice D rationale:

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is a medication, and

Choice E rationale:

Opioids are potent medications that are not non-pharmacological interventions.

Therefore, they are not suitable options when looking for non-drug methods to manage pain in pediatric patients.

A. Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents. B. Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception. C. Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms. D. Massage therapy is effective for pain management in all individuals. E. Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Aromatherapy can help in pain relief through pleasant scents.

Aromatherapy is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses the pleasant scents of essential oils to promote relaxation and reduce pain perception.

The aroma can have a calming effect and distract from the pain.

Choice B rationale:

Deep breathing exercises promote relaxation and decrease pain perception.

Deep breathing exercises are an effective non-pharmacological pain management technique.

They help relax the body, reduce tension, and lower pain perception by enhancing oxygenation and promoting a sense of calm.

Choice C rationale:

Applying pressure on acupressure points can alleviate pain symptoms.

Acupressure is a technique that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body to relieve pain and discomfort.

However, it may not be effective for all individuals, and its success can vary from person to person.

Choice D rationale:

Massage therapy is effective for pain management in some individuals but not all.

Massage therapy can be beneficial for pain relief, especially for muscular pain and tension.

However, its effectiveness may vary among individuals, and it may not be suitable for everyone.

Choice E rationale:

Guided imagery involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.

Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological pain management technique that uses mental images to promote relaxation and alleviate pain.

It can be a valuable tool for managing pain by diverting the patient's focus and reducing anxiety.

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A nurse is preparing to administer Acetaminophen to a pediatric patient for pain management.The child’s mother expresses concern about the medication, asking the nurse how it works.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Select all that apply)A nurse is caring for a pediatric patient who requires pain management.The nurse is considering non-pharmacological interventions.Which of the following techniques or modalities can the nurse use for pain relief in pediatric patients?

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of patients about non-pharmacological pain management techniques.Select all that apply:

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a pediatric patient's eligibility for opioid pain management.The nurse is aware that opioids are indicated for:

A nurse is providing education to the parents of a child who will be receiving acetaminophen (Tylenol) for pain relief.Which statement by the nurse accurately describes the mechanism of action of acetaminophen?

A client is scheduled to receive ibuprofen for pain management.Which of the following statements by the client would indicate that the nurse needs to provide further education?

A nurse is educating a group of parents about the different pharmacological interventions for pain relief in children.Which medication is classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

A client who has been prescribed Ibuprofen for mild to moderate pain asks the nurse about the mechanism of action of the drug.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

A nurse is educating a group of parents about pain management for their children.Which of the following statements should the nurse include?

A nurse is preparing to administer Acetaminophen to a pediatric patient for pain management.
The child’s mother expresses concern about the medication, asking the nurse how it works.
Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most appropriate?