A client in a pain management clinic is discussing non-pharmacological interventions with the nurse.
Which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of guided imagery?

"I visualize a peaceful beach scene to help relax my mind and body.”..

"I prefer using heat therapy as it improves blood flow to the painful area.”..

"I distract myself by engaging in activities to cope with the pain.”..

"I avoid thinking about the pain; it only makes it worse.”..

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

The statement "I visualize a peaceful beach scene to help relax my mind and body" demonstrates an understanding of guided imagery.

Guided imagery is a non-pharmacological intervention that involves creating mental images to promote relaxation and pain relief.

It typically involves visualizing peaceful and calming scenes or situations to help the patient relax and manage pain.

Choice B rationale:

I prefer using heat therapy as it improves blood flow to the painful area" is not related to guided imagery.

Heat therapy is a physical pain management technique, and it does not involve the use of mental imagery to promote relaxation.

Choice C rationale:

I distract myself by engaging in activities to cope with the pain" is not about guided imagery but rather a general statement about distraction techniques.

While distraction can be helpful, it is not specifically related to the use of guided imagery.

Choice D rationale:

I avoid thinking about the pain; it only makes it worse" is not an effective pain management strategy.

Avoiding thoughts about pain may not lead to effective pain control, and it does not involve the use of guided imagery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fentanyl is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation and pain.

This statement is incorrect.

Fentanyl is not an NSAID.

It is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering the perception and response to painful stimuli.

It is used for severe pain management and is unrelated to NSAIDs.

Choice B rationale:

Fentanyl is an opioid medication that binds to opioid receptors, altering perception and response to painful stimuli.

This is the accurate response.

Fentanyl is a potent opioid that works by binding to opioid receptors in the central nervous system, altering the perception of pain and the body's response to painful stimuli.

It is a powerful analgesic for severe pain.

Choice C rationale:

Fentanyl is similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen but is typically used for more severe pain.

This statement is misleading.

Fentanyl is not similar to Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.

While all three medications have pain-relieving properties, Fentanyl is a much stronger opioid used for severe pain, while Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen are milder, non-opioid analgesics.

Choice D rationale:

Fentanyl works by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis, similar to Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

This statement is inaccurate.

Fentanyl's mechanism of action is different from Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen.

While Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, Fentanyl acts by binding to opioid receptors and modulating pain perception centrally, without affecting prostaglandins.

A. Increased inflammation in the area B. Improved blood flow and relaxation of muscles C. Numbing of the area D. Increased muscle tension.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Increased inflammation in the area is not an expected outcome of using heat therapy.

Heat therapy is generally used to promote relaxation of muscles and improve blood flow, which can help alleviate muscle tension and discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Improved blood flow and relaxation of muscles are the primary expected outcomes of heat therapy.

Heat increases blood circulation, which can aid in muscle relaxation and reduce tension.

Choice C rationale:

Numbing of the area is not typically an intended outcome of heat therapy.

Heat therapy is used to increase blood flow and relieve muscle tension rather than numb the area.

Choice D rationale:

Increased muscle tension is not the desired outcome of using heat therapy.

The goal is to reduce muscle tension and discomfort through the relaxation of muscles, improved blood flow, and pain relief.

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A client in a pain management clinic is discussing non-pharmacological interventions with the nurse.Which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of guided imagery?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who has been prescribed Fentanyl for severe pain asks the nurse about how this medication differs from over-the-counter pain relievers like Acetaminophen or Ibuprofen.Which of the following responses by the nurse would be most accurate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has been experiencing muscle tension and discomfort. The nurse decides to use heat therapy as part of the client’s care plan. Which of the following outcomes should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A client in a pain management clinic is discussing non-pharmacological interventions with the nurse.
Which statement by the client demonstrates understanding of guided imagery?