A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is taking amitriptyline. Which of the following laboratory values should to the provider?
Potassium 4.2 mEq/L
Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL
WBC count 5.000/mm²
Hct 44
The Correct Answer is B
A. Potassium 4.2 mEq/L: While potassium levels should be monitored during amitriptyline therapy, the value of 4.2 mEq/L is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this potassium level.
B. Total bilirubin 1.5 mg/dL
Amitriptyline, a tricyclic antidepressant, can sometimes cause hepatotoxicity, which may manifest as elevated liver enzymes or bilirubin levels. Therefore, any abnormality in liver function tests, such as total bilirubin, should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
C. WBC count 5,000/mm³: The white blood cell count is not a commonly monitored parameter for amitriptyline, and the value of 5,000/mm³ is within the normal range. There is no immediate concern based on this WBC count.
D. Hct 44: The hematocrit (Hct) level is related to the percentage of red blood cells in the blood. A value of 44% falls within the normal range for hematocrit. There’s no immediate concern related to amitriptyline use based on this result either.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Laryngeal edema (Correct Answer): Laryngeal edema is a severe allergic reaction that can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory distress. It is a medical emergency and requires immediate intervention. Other signs of a severe allergic reaction may include difficulty breathing, wheezing, and swelling of the face or lips.
B. Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics. However, it is not a specific sign of an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve symptoms such as rash, itching, and swelling.
C. Cardiac dysrhythmia: Cardiac dysrhythmia is not a typical manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions generally involve the immune system and may present with symptoms such as skin rash, itching, or respiratory distress.
D. Insomnia: Insomnia is not a known side effect or manifestation of an allergic reaction to amoxicillin. Allergic reactions are more likely to involve immediate hypersensitivity responses, such as skin reactions or respiratory symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Identify the client using two identifiers:
This is the correct answer. Before administering any medication, especially controlled substances, it is crucial to positively identify the client using two identifiers (e.g., name, date of birth, or medical record number). This helps prevent medication errors.
B. Remove the medication from the medication dispensing cabinet:
While removing the medication from the dispensing cabinet is part of the administration process, it should occur after confirming the client's identity to ensure the right medication is being given to the right person.
C. Compare the amount of medication available to the inventory record:
Checking the medication inventory is an important step in overall medication management, but it is not the first action when planning to administer a controlled substance.
D. Document the administration of the medication:
Documentation is an essential part of the medication administration process, but it should occur after the medication has been given, not as the first action.
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