A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an adolescent who has chronic glomerulonephritis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
BUN 50 mg/dL.
Serum phosphorus 4.0 mg/dL.
Serum potassium.8 mEq/L.
Absence of proteinuria.
The Correct Answer is A
Chronic glomerulonephritis is a condition that causes inflammation of the glomeruli, which are tiny filtering units in the kidneys.
This can lead to poor kidney function and an increase in waste products in the bloodstream.
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is a waste product that is normally filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine.
A BUN level of 50 mg/dL is higher than the normal range, indicating poor kidney function.
Choice B is incorrect because a serum phosphorus level of 4.0 mg/dL is within
the normal range for adults.
Choice C is incorrect because a serum potassium level of.8 mEq/L is within the normal range for adults.
Choice D is incorrect because proteinuria (the presence of protein in urine) is a
common finding in glomerulonephritis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Nephrotic syndrome is a kidney disorder that causes your body to pass too much protein in your urine.
Swelling around the eyes is the most common sign of nephrotic syndrome in children 2.
Choice A is incorrect because smokey brown urine is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Choice C is incorrect because hypertension (high blood pressure) is a complication of nephrotic syndrome, not a symptom.
Choice D is incorrect because polyuria (frequent urination) is not a symptom of nephrotic syndrome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Behavioral approaches have the most evidence for treating symptoms of Autism
Spectrum Disorder (ASD)1.
Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) is a notable behavioral treatment for people with ASD that encourages desired behaviors and discourages undesired behaviors to improve a variety of skills.
A reward system for positive behavior is an example of an ABA technique.
Choice A is not correct because allowing for imaginative play with peers without supervision is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice C is not correct because providing a flexible schedule that adjusts to the child’s interests is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Choice D is not correct because allowing for adjustment of rules to correlate with the child’s behavior is not a recommended intervention for a child with ASD.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today