A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?

Decreased albumin

Decreased erythrocyte sedimentation rate

Increased hematocrit

Increased protein

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn's disease, can lead to decreased albumin levels due to malabsorption and inflammation.

Choice B rationale:

Increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is more likely in inflammatory conditions.

Choice C rationale:

Decreased hematocrit is more common due to potential blood loss.

Choice D rationale:

Decreased protein levels are expected due to inflammation and malabsorption.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

High-impact exercises might not be suitable for all clients and could potentially exacerbate symptoms such as joint pain or discomfort.

Choice B rationale:

Menopause is confirmed after 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. Until this point, there is still a risk of pregnancy, and contraceptive measures should be used.

Choice C rationale:

Pelvic muscle exercises (Kegel exercises) are important for strengthening pelvic floor muscles but are not specifically related to menopause.

Choice D rationale:

Using a water-based lubricant for painful vaginal intercourse is a helpful suggestion, but it is not the primary focus of menopause education.

A. Take a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms. B. Participate in high-impact exercise daily. C. Drink at least 1.5 L of fluid per day. D. Restrict daily intake of dietary fiber.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Taking a hot bath to relieve muscle spasms might exacerbate symptoms in individuals with multiple sclerosis due to heat sensitivity.

Choice B rationale:

Participating in high-impact exercise daily can be challenging for individuals with multiple sclerosis, who may experience fatigue and mobility issues.

Choice C rationale:

Adequate hydration is essential for individuals with multiple sclerosis to maintain overall health and support neurological function.

Choice D rationale:

Restricting daily intake of dietary fiber is not recommended, as fiber can aid in maintaining bowel regularity for individuals with multiple sclerosis.

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A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of an older adult client who has inflammatory bowel disease and Crohn's disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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