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A nurse is teaching a client about managing diverticulosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Limit fiber intake to 20 grams each day."

"Decrease cellulose-containing foods in the diet."

"Take stimulating laxatives as needed."

"Limit daily fat intake to 30% or less."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Increasing fiber intake is a key recommendation for managing diverticulosis.

Choice B rationale:

Cellulose-containing foods, such as whole grains and vegetables, are important sources of dietary fiber and are encouraged for managing diverticulosis.

Choice C rationale:

Stimulating laxatives are not recommended for managing diverticulosis and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting fat intake to 30% or less is a dietary recommendation for managing diverticulosis. A high-fiber diet is also important to prevent diverticular inflammation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The recommended course of varenicline is longer than 30 days.

Choice B rationale:

Varenicline should be started 1 week before the client's quit date to allow the medication to reach effective levels.

Choice C rationale:

Drowsiness is not a common side effect of varenicline.

Choice D rationale:

Grapefruit interactions are not typically associated with varenicline.

A. "My child should not receive the vaccine if she is allergic to eggs." B. "There is a series of three doses of the vaccine that my child will receive." C. "My child should not take aspirin for 6 weeks following vaccination." D. "The vaccine will be injected into the muscle of my child's upper arm."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Allergic reactions to eggs are a concern with some vaccines, but the varicella vaccine is generally considered safe for children with egg allergies.

Choice B rationale:

The varicella vaccine is typically given in two doses, not three. Choice C rationale:

Children should avoid taking aspirin for about 6 weeks after receiving the varicella vaccine to reduce the risk of Reye's syndrome, a rare but serious condition associated with aspirin use during viral infections.

Choice D rationale:

The varicella vaccine is usually administered subcutaneously, not into the muscle.

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A nurse is teaching a client about managing diverticulosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

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