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A nurse is teaching a client about managing diverticulosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

"Limit fiber intake to 20 grams each day."

"Decrease cellulose-containing foods in the diet."

"Take stimulating laxatives as needed."

"Limit daily fat intake to 30% or less."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale:

Increasing fiber intake is a key recommendation for managing diverticulosis.

Choice B rationale:

Cellulose-containing foods, such as whole grains and vegetables, are important sources of dietary fiber and are encouraged for managing diverticulosis.

Choice C rationale:

Stimulating laxatives are not recommended for managing diverticulosis and could potentially exacerbate symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Limiting fat intake to 30% or less is a dietary recommendation for managing diverticulosis. A high-fiber diet is also important to prevent diverticular inflammation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Low dietary intake of fiber is a significant risk factor for diverticular disease. A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation and increased pressure in the colon, contributing to the formation of diverticula.

Choice B rationale:

Prolonged use of steroids is not a primary risk factor for diverticular disease.

Choice C rationale:

Insufficient intake of protein is not a significant risk factor for diverticular disease.

Choice D rationale:

Family history of gallbladder disease is not directly associated with an increased risk of diverticular disease.

A. Observe the client for 1 hr following meals. B. Encourage the client to gain 2.27 kg (5 lb) per week. C. Allow the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day. D. weigh the client in the morning every other day. E. weigh the client in the morning every other day.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Monitoring the client for a period of time after meals helps prevent behaviors such as purging or excessive exercise, which individuals with anorexia nervosa might engage in to compensate for food intake.

Choice B rationale:

Encouraging a specific weight gain is not the initial priority. Weight restoration should be approached carefully and gradually to avoid refeeding syndrome.

Choice C rationale:

Allowing the client to exercise for less than 1 hr per day is a potential intervention, but the priority is to observe the client after meals to prevent harmful behaviors.

Choice D rationale:

Weighing the client in the morning every other day is an important monitoring step, but it is not the initial intervention during admission.

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A nurse is teaching a client about managing diverticulosis. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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