A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?
Hypertension.
Osteoporosis.
Type 2 diabetes.
Seasonal allergies.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.
B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.
C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.
D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging a low-carbohydrate diet is not the appropriate intervention for correcting metabolic acidosis.
B. Correct. Sodium bicarbonate is an alkalizing agent that can help correct metabolic acidosis by increasing the body's bicarbonate levels, which buffers excess acids.
C. Incorrect. Fluid restriction would not directly correct metabolic acidosis and may be detrimental to the client's overall fluid balance.
D. Incorrect. Deep breathing exercises are not specific interventions for correcting metabolic acidosis.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Chronic hypertension can lead to kidney damage and impaired kidney function over time.
B. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies, osteoarthritis, and anemia are not direct risk factors for acute renal failure.
C. Incorrect. Osteoarthritis is not directly related to acute renal failure.
D. Incorrect. While anemia can be associated with chronic kidney disease, it is not a specific risk factor for acute renal failure.
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