A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

Hypertension.

Osteoporosis.

Type 2 diabetes.

Seasonal allergies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.

B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.

D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Unlike computed tomography (CT) scans, MRI scans do not typically require the ingestion of a contrast solution.

B. Incorrect. The MRI scan does not directly measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is typically assessed through blood tests.

C. Incorrect. A renal biopsy involves inserting a needle through the back to obtain a tissue sample from the kidneys, not an MRI scan.

D. Correct. Before an MRI scan, clients need to remove all metal objects and devices, including jewelry, piercings, hearing aids, and certain medical implants. Metal can interfere with the MRI's magnetic field and cause safety concerns during the procedure.

A. "Hemodialysis is done to transplant a healthy kidney into your body." B. "It helps remove waste products and excess fluids from your blood since your kidneys are not functioning properly." C. "Hemodialysis will provide pain relief and improve your kidney function." D. "It is a procedure to insert a tube into your bladder to drain urine and relieve pressure on your kidneys."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Hemodialysis is not a procedure for kidney transplantation.

B. Correct. Hemodialysis is a treatment that helps remove waste products, toxins, and excess fluids from the blood when the kidneys are not functioning properly. It helps maintain the body's internal environment and prevent complications of acute renal failure.

C. Incorrect. While hemodialysis can improve kidney function temporarily, its primary purpose is to provide kidney support and replace some of the kidney's functions.

D. Incorrect. The description provided refers to the insertion of a urinary catheter for bladder drainage, not hemodialysis.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with acute renal failure is scheduled for a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. What information should the nurse provide to the client about this imaging test?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who is prescribed hemodialysis. The client asks, "What is the purpose of hemodialysis?" What is the nurse's best response?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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