A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

Hypertension.

Osteoporosis.

Type 2 diabetes.

Seasonal allergies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Correct. Hypertension (high blood pressurE. is a significant risk factor for the development of acute renal failure. Elevated blood pressure can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys and impair kidney function.

B. Incorrect. Osteoporosis is not directly related to the development of acute renal failure. Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones.

C. Incorrect. While type 2 diabetes is a risk factor for chronic kidney disease, it is not a common risk factor for the development of acute renal failure.

D. Incorrect. Seasonal allergies are not associated with an increased risk of acute renal failure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Hypertension is a risk factor for prerenal acute renal failure, not postrenal.

B. Incorrect. While a UTI can cause kidney injury, it is not directly related to postrenal acute renal failure.

C. Correct. An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can cause obstruction of the urinary tract and lead to postrenal acute renal failure. The obstruction prevents urine flow, causing pressure buildup in the kidneys and impairing kidney function.

D. Incorrect. Chronic kidney disease (CKD. is a risk factor for intrinsic acute renal failure, not postrenal.

A. Elevated creatinine levels indicate dehydration and fluid deficit. B. Elevated creatinine levels suggest kidney function is normal. C. Elevated creatinine levels are a reliable indicator of acute kidney injury. D. Elevated creatinine levels are only seen in chronic kidney disease.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Incorrect. Elevated creatinine levels are not specific to dehydration and fluid deficit, although dehydration can contribute to prerenal acute renal failure.

B. Incorrect. Elevated creatinine levels do not suggest normal kidney function. Instead, they indicate impaired kidney function and acute kidney injury.

C. Correct. Creatinine is a waste product produced by muscles and excreted by the kidneys. Elevated creatinine levels are a reliable indicator of acute kidney injury and impaired kidney function.

D. Incorrect. Elevated creatinine levels can be seen in both acute and chronic kidney diseases, but they are not exclusively seen in chronic kidney disease.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client at risk for postrenal acute renal failure. What condition should the nurse prioritize in the client's assessment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with acute renal failure who has elevated serum creatinine levels. What is the significance of elevated creatinine levels in this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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