A nurse is reviewing the medical history of a client with acute renal failure. Which condition is a risk factor commonly associated with the development of acute renal failure?

A. Correct. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents (ESAs) are commonly used to treat anemia in clients with renal failure. These medications stimulate the production of red blood cells and help manage anemia associated with kidney dysfunction.

B. Incorrect. Anticoagulants such as heparin are not used to treat anemia; they are prescribed to prevent blood clotting and thrombosis.

C. Incorrect. Loop diuretics are used to promote diuresis and manage fluid overload in clients with acute renal failure; they do not treat anemia.

D. Incorrect. Antihypertensive agents are prescribed to manage hypertension and do not treat anemia in clients with renal failure.

QUESTIONS

A. Incorrect. While administering prescribed medications is important, the priority in acute renal failure is to closely monitor the client's intake and output to assess kidney function and fluid balance.

B. Correct. Monitoring intake and output is a priority nursing intervention in acute renal failure. Accurate assessment of urine output helps determine the client's kidney function and the effectiveness of treatment.

C. Incorrect. Providing emotional support is essential, but it is not the priority over monitoring kidney function and fluid balance.

D. Incorrect. Preventing infection and complications is important, but it is not the priority over assessing kidney function in acute renal failure.

QUESTIONS