A client with acute renal failure develops uremia. What clinical manifestations are associated with uremia in this client?
Increased
Hypertension and bradycardia.
Confusion, nausea, and pericarditis.
Decreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Increased urine output and polyuria are not associated with uremia. In fact, acute renal failure often leads to decreased urine output (oliguria or anuriA. .
B. Incorrect. Hypertension and bradycardia are not typical manifestations of uremia.
C. Correct. Uremia is a condition characterized by the buildup of waste products and toxins in the blood due to impaired kidney function. Clinical manifestations of uremia include confusion (encephalopathy), nausea and vomiting, and pericarditis (inflammation of the pericardium, the sac surrounding the heart).
D. Incorrect. Decreased respiratory rate and shallow breathing are not directly associated with uremia.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. A renal ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create images of the kidneys. It can help identify kidney stones, obstructions, and other structural abnormalities in the urinary tract.
B. Incorrect. The renal ultrasound does not directly measure the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which is typically assessed through blood tests.
C. Incorrect. A renal ultrasound does not provide information about the number and types of blood cells in the bloodstream.
D. Incorrect. While a renal ultrasound can visualize the blood vessels in the kidneys, its primary purpose is to assess kidney structure, not blood flow.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), including ibuprofen, are known to cause kidney damage and are a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure, especially when used in high doses or for extended periods.
B. Incorrect. Loop diuretics, such as furosemide, are not typically associated with intrinsic acute renal failure.
C. Incorrect. Metformin is not a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure. However, it is contraindicated in individuals with severe kidney impairment.
D. Incorrect. While ciprofloxacin and other antibiotics may have renal-related side effects, they are not a common cause of intrinsic acute renal failure.
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