A nurse is assessing a client at risk for postrenal acute renal failure. What condition should the nurse prioritize in the client's assessment?
Hypertension.
Urinary tract infection (UTI).
Enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasiA. .
Chronic kidney disease (CKD. .
The Correct Answer is C
A. Incorrect. Hypertension is a risk factor for prerenal acute renal failure, not postrenal.
B. Incorrect. While a UTI can cause kidney injury, it is not directly related to postrenal acute renal failure.
C. Correct. An enlarged prostate, also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), can cause obstruction of the urinary tract and lead to postrenal acute renal failure. The obstruction prevents urine flow, causing pressure buildup in the kidneys and impairing kidney function.
D. Incorrect. Chronic kidney disease (CKD. is a risk factor for intrinsic acute renal failure, not postrenal.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incorrect. Encouraging the client to sit up in a chair for extended periods can increase pressure on certain areas and contribute to skin breakdown.
B. Incorrect. Applying a heating pad to areas at risk for skin breakdown can lead to thermal injury and exacerbate skin issues.
C. Correct. Regular repositioning and skin assessments are essential in preventing pressure ulcers and maintaining skin integrity in clients with acute renal failure who may be bedridden or have limited mobility.
D. Incorrect. Adhesive tape can cause skin irritation and damage when removed, especially in clients at risk for impaired skin integrity.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Correct. Loop diuretics can cause potassium loss and potentially lead to hypokalemia. The nurse should monitor the client's serum potassium levels frequently to assess for any imbalances.
B. Incorrect. While loop diuretics can be given intravenously for rapid action, the administration route depends on the client's condition and the healthcare provider's order.
C. Incorrect. Loop diuretics are used to promote diuresis and fluid removal from the body. Encouraging fluid restriction while on diuretic therapy may exacerbate dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
D. Incorrect. The timing of loop diuretic administration is determined by the healthcare provider's order and the client's specific needs. Taking diuretics at bedtime may result in increased nighttime urination and sleep disruption.
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