A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication.
Monitor heart rate once daily.
Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily.
Take a laxative to prevent constipation.
The Correct Answer is C
Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.
Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should measure the client's blood pressure first, as sinus bradycardia can cause hypotension and decreased perfusion to vital organs. The nurse should assess the client's hemodynamic status and symptoms before initiating any interventions that may affect their heart rate or rhythm. The other options may be appropriate depending on the severity of the bradycardia and its underlying cause, but they are not the first priority.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A high white blood cell (WBC) count is a common sign of infection and inflammation, such as pneumonia. The normal range of WBC count is 4,500 to 11,000/mm3 . Sodium, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and hematocrit are not directly related to pneumonia and may vary depending on other factors such as hydration status, renal function, and blood loss.
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