A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Take an antacid 30 min before taking the medication.

Monitor heart rate once daily.

Drink 2 to 3 L of fluids daily.

Take a laxative to prevent constipation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat different types of bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Drinking plenty of fluids can help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevent dehydration. Taking an antacid can reduce the absorption of ciprofloxacin and make it less effective.

Monitoring heart rate is not necessary unless the client has a history of cardiac problems or is taking other medications that affect the heart . Taking a laxative can cause diarrhea, which can worsen dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse's priority is to ensure that the client has given informed consent for the surgery, which requires that the client is competent and understands the risks and benefits of the procedure. A client with a high blood alcohol level may not have the mental capacity to consent and may need a legal representative or a court order to proceed with the surgery.

The other actions are important but not as urgent as obtaining consent.

A. Twave B. Ssegment C. QRS duration D. PR interval

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The Ssegment is the portion of an electrocardiogram (ECG) that represents early ventricular repolarization, which occurs after ventricular contraction and before ventricular relaxation. The Ssegment can be elevated or depressed in cases ofmyocardial infarction (MI), indicating ischemia or injury to the myocardium due to reduced blood flow or oxygen supply.

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections. The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has chronic urinary tract infections.
The client has a prescription for ciprofloxacin 250 mg PO twice daily. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?