A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a geriatric patient who has several comorbidities. Which finding would warrant priority action?

The patient takes 4 medications each day.

The patient states that the medications are delivered by the local pharmacy.

The patient is able to describe each medication and why it is being taken.

The patient skips a dose of certain medications sometimes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. The patient takes 4 medications each day.
Taking multiple medications is common in geriatric patients and does not warrant immediate priority action unless there is evidence of polypharmacy or interactions.

B. The patient states that the medications are delivered by the local pharmacy.
This is a routine aspect of medication management and does not present an immediate concern.

C. The patient is able to describe each medication and why it is being taken.
This indicates that the patient is knowledgeable about their medications, which is positive and does not require immediate action.

D. The patient skips a dose of certain medications sometimes. Skipping doses can lead to subtherapeutic levels of medication, potentially worsening the patient's condition or leading to medication errors. This requires immediate attention to ensure proper adherence to the medication regimen.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the process of a drug moving through the bloodstream to various tissues in the body, not leaving the body.

B. Absorption: Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It is not related to the drug leaving the body.

C. Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down a drug, typically in the liver, before it is excreted.

D. Excretion: Excretion is the correct term. It refers to the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) or the gastrointestinal tract (feces).

A. "This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to bleeding during surgery." B. "This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery." C. "This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to arthritis." D. "This antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "This medication will replace vitamins and minerals that may be lost due to bleeding during surgery." Cefazolin is an antibiotic, not a replacement for vitamins and minerals. This statement is incorrect.

B. "This is a palliative medication to help ease the pain from surgery."Cefazolin is not a palliative medication; it is an antibiotic used to prevent infection, not to relieve pain.

C. "This medication will help the surgeon identify areas of bone destruction due to arthritis." Cefazolin does not aid in the identification of bone destruction. It is an antibiotic, not a diagnostic tool.

D. "This antibiotic is given as a prophylactic to help reduce the risk of infection after surgery."
This statement is correct. Cefazolin is given prophylactically to reduce the risk of postoperative infection.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a geriatric patient who has several comorbidities. Which finding would warrant priority action?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which term means leaving the body?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nurse provides cefazolin(antibiotic) as ordered 30 minutes preoperatively. Which statement indicates that teaching has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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