The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

Verify dosage based on weight calculation.

Make sure that the medication has a barcode.

Have a glass of water at the bedside.

Ask the child if they have taken this medication before.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. This is the most critical safety action, as pediatric dosages are often weight-based to prevent overdosing or underdosing, ensuring the child's safety and the medication's efficacy.

B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. While barcode scanning is important to verify the correct medication, it is a secondary action compared to ensuring the correct dosage based on weight.

C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. While having water available can be helpful, especially for oral medications, it is not a critical safety action. The focus should be on the correct dosage.

D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before. While it can be useful to know a child's previous experience with a medication, this is not a priority safety action compared to verifying the correct dose.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.

B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.

C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.

D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.

A. Intramuscular B. Intravenous C. topically D. Transdermal E. Oral pills

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

A. Intramuscular: Intramuscular (IM) injections are absorbed faster than oral medications due to the richer blood supply in muscles compared to subcutaneous tissues.

B. Intravenous: Intravenous (IV) administration provides immediate systemic absorption as the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream.

C. Topically: Topical medications are applied to the skin and generally have a slower absorption rate compared to systemic routes.

D. Transdermal: Transdermal patches provide a steady, controlled release of medication through the skin, but absorption is slower compared to IM and IV routes.

E. Oral pills: Oral medications are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, which is slower compared to IM and IV routes.

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The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["D"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which routes should the nurse anticipate as leading to quicker systemic absorption? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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