The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?
Verify dosage based on weight calculation.
Make sure that the medication has a barcode.
Have a glass of water at the bedside.
Ask the child if they have taken this medication before.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. This is the most critical safety action, as pediatric dosages are often weight-based to prevent overdosing or underdosing, ensuring the child's safety and the medication's efficacy.
B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. While barcode scanning is important to verify the correct medication, it is a secondary action compared to ensuring the correct dosage based on weight.
C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. While having water available can be helpful, especially for oral medications, it is not a critical safety action. The focus should be on the correct dosage.
D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before. While it can be useful to know a child's previous experience with a medication, this is not a priority safety action compared to verifying the correct dose.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["D"]
Explanation
A. “You can receive the drug in a clinical trial.” Clinical trials offer patients access to new treatments that are not yet widely available. This is a valid option for patients seeking treatments not yet approved by the FDA.
B. “I understand your frustration, have you thought of traveling to another country for the medication.” This is not an appropriate response. It doesn't provide information on the FDA approval process and may suggest that the patient should bypass U.S. regulations.
C. “Have you considered using herbal remedies.” While herbal remedies may offer some benefits, they are not a substitute for FDA-approved treatments, especially for a condition as serious as metastatic cancer.
D. “The FDA requires drugs to be scientifically researched and this can take up to 8 years.” This is accurate information. The FDA's approval process is rigorous and includes multiple phases of research to ensure a drug's safety and efficacy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ask the patient if they have used any holistic medications previously. This approach respects the patient's preferences and opens a dialogue about their health beliefs and practices. Understanding the patient's use of holistic remedies allows the nurse to provide more personalized care and address potential interactions with prescribed medications.
B. Notify the health-care provider that the patient has refused the medication.
This step might be necessary eventually, but first, the nurse should explore the patient's concerns and preferences to see if a solution can be reached.
C. Tell the patient to talk to the health-care provider when they make rounds.
This response delays addressing the patient's concerns and misses an opportunity for the nurse to engage with the patient directly.
D. Tell the patient that the health-care provider would not order the medication unless it was necessary.
This response dismisses the patient's concerns and does not consider their cultural beliefs, which may lead to decreased trust and cooperation.
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