The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

Verify dosage based on weight calculation.

Make sure that the medication has a barcode.

Have a glass of water at the bedside.

Ask the child if they have taken this medication before.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Verify dosage based on weight calculation. This is the most critical safety action, as pediatric dosages are often weight-based to prevent overdosing or underdosing, ensuring the child's safety and the medication's efficacy.

B. Make sure that the medication has a barcode. While barcode scanning is important to verify the correct medication, it is a secondary action compared to ensuring the correct dosage based on weight.

C. Have a glass of water at the bedside. While having water available can be helpful, especially for oral medications, it is not a critical safety action. The focus should be on the correct dosage.

D. Ask the child if they have taken this medication before. While it can be useful to know a child's previous experience with a medication, this is not a priority safety action compared to verifying the correct dose.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Biotransformation: This refers to the chemical alteration of a drug in the body, usually by the liver, into metabolites. It does not describe the movement of the drug to the target organ.

B. Distribution: This is the correct answer. Distribution refers to the process by which a drug is transported by the blood to the target organ or tissues after it is absorbed into the bloodstream.

C. Excretion: This is the process of eliminating waste products, including drugs, from the body, typically through the kidneys. It does not involve the movement to the target organ.

D. Absorption: This refers to the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It precedes distribution but does not describe the movement to the target organ.

A. False B. True

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

True:MedWatch is the FDA’s program for reporting adverse effects and other safety concerns regarding medical products, including medications.

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The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which term means moving of the medication from the site of administration to the target organ?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Medwatch is a way of reporting adverse effects of a medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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