Which term means leaving the body?

distribution

absorption.

metabolism

Excretion

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Distribution: Distribution refers to the process of a drug moving through the bloodstream to various tissues in the body, not leaving the body.

B. Absorption: Absorption is the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It is not related to the drug leaving the body.

C. Metabolism: Metabolism is the process by which the body breaks down a drug, typically in the liver, before it is excreted.

D. Excretion: Excretion is the correct term. It refers to the process by which drugs and their metabolites are eliminated from the body, primarily through the kidneys (urine) or the gastrointestinal tract (feces).

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Call the health-care provider to see if intravenous fluids are needed: This is not usually necessary unless the patient has a condition that requires it. It's more important to ensure NPO status is maintained.

B. Increase fluid intake prior to midnight to make sure the patient remains hydrated: This could be done, but it is less important than ensuring the patient follows the NPO instructions.

C. Remove the patient's water pitcher at the bedside shortly before midnight: This is the correct answer. Removing the pitcher helps prevent the patient from accidentally drinking water and violating NPO status.

D. This is an example of a STAT order and should be documented in the patient's chart: NPO orders are not STAT orders; they are routine orders related to the preparation for a procedure.

A. Prophylactic antibiotics B. Curative therapy C. Diagnostic medication D. Palliative therapy

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Prophylactic antibiotics are used to prevent infections and are not a standard part of palliative care unless specifically needed.

B. Curative therapy aims to cure the disease. Hospice care focuses on comfort, not cure, especially in terminal conditions like advanced cancer.

C. Diagnostic medications are used for diagnostic testing and are not typically needed in hospice care.

D. Palliative therapy is the correct approach in hospice care, focusing on relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with terminal conditions.

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Which term means leaving the body?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is scheduled for a diagnostic test the following day and to be kept NPO (nothing by mouth) after midnight. What is the best nursing action?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

An oncology patient is admitted to the nursing unit under hospice care Which medication should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider will order?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A co-worker tearfully confides that she is struggling with a growing work schedule. Which action by the nurse is most appropriate?

A patient is scheduled for diagnostic testing. Which medication should the nurse anticipate that the health-care provider would order?

A patient has been taking oral contraceptives for a few years as their method of birth control and calls the clinic to get a refill. The patient's last office visit was 3 months ago. What is the best nursing response?

The nurse is preparing to apply a topical ointment to a patient with a sore throat. Which instruction by the nurse would lead to first to help facilitate absorption of the medication?

Shortly after providing a new sleeping pill to a patient on the medical unit, the nurse answers the patient's call light. Which of the following findings would indicate to the nurse that the patient is experiencing an anaphylactic reaction to the medication?

The nurse is preparing to administer medication to a pediatric patient. Which essential safety action should the nurse take prior to administration?

A nurse should have a patient remain in the office for 15 minutes following the administration of which of the following medications? Select all that apply.

Which term means moving of the medication from the site of administration to the target organ?