A nurse is monitoring a patient during the postoperative period following a surgical procedure. Which actions should be included in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Assess and document patient's level of pain.

Administer contrast material.

Administer intravenous fluids as ordered.

Administer antineoplastic agents as ordered.

Administer pain medication as ordered.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,E

A. Assess and document patient's level of pain: Monitoring and documenting pain is essential for effective pain management and patient comfort.

B. Administer contrast material: Administering contrast material is not typically required in the immediate postoperative period unless specifically ordered for diagnostic imaging.

C. Administer intravenous fluids as ordered: IV fluids are often needed postoperatively to maintain hydration and support recovery.

D. Administer antineoplastic agents as ordered: Antineoplastic agents are used for cancer treatment and are not a standard part of postoperative care unless the patient is undergoing concurrent cancer therapy.

E. Administer pain medication as ordered: Administering pain medication as ordered is crucial for managing postoperative pain and promoting recovery.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Therapeutic level: This is the correct answer. It refers to the concentration of a drug in the bloodstream at which it achieves the desired effect without causing toxicity.

B. Therapeutic index: This is a ratio that compares the toxic dose to the therapeutic dose of a drug. It does not refer to the point of optimal effect.

C. Toxic level: This refers to the concentration of a drug at which it becomes harmful or toxic. It is not associated with the desired effect.

D. Therapeutic range: This refers to the range between the minimum effective concentration and the toxic concentration of a drug. It does not pinpoint the optimal effect but indicates the safe range.

A. Brand names are the same as generic names B. Once a drug's patent period has ended, the drug's trademark status is not protected, so other companies may produce the drug under its common or generic name. C. Active ingredients can vary between generic and brand name drugs. D. The name of a generic drug is capitalized.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Brand names are the same as generic names: Brand names and generic names are different. The brand name is the trademarked name given by the manufacturer, while the generic name is the drug's standard name.

B. Once a drug's patent period has ended, the drug's trademark status is not protected, so other companies may produce the drug under its common or generic name. After a drug's patent expires, other companies can manufacture and sell the drug under its generic name, leading to the availability of generic versions of the drug.

C. Active ingredients can vary between generic and brand name drugs. The active ingredient in generic drugs must be the same as in the brand name drug. However, inactive ingredients (e.g., fillers, binders) may vary.

D. The name of a generic drug is capitalized: Generic drug names are not capitalized. They are written in lowercase, while brand names are capitalized.

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A nurse is monitoring a patient during the postoperative period following a surgical procedure. Which actions should be included in the plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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