A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. Which routes should the nurse anticipate as leading to quicker systemic absorption? (Select all that apply.)
Intramuscular
Intravenous
topically
Transdermal
Oral pills
Correct Answer : A,B
A. Intramuscular: Intramuscular (IM) injections are absorbed faster than oral medications due to the richer blood supply in muscles compared to subcutaneous tissues.
B. Intravenous: Intravenous (IV) administration provides immediate systemic absorption as the medication is delivered directly into the bloodstream.
C. Topically: Topical medications are applied to the skin and generally have a slower absorption rate compared to systemic routes.
D. Transdermal: Transdermal patches provide a steady, controlled release of medication through the skin, but absorption is slower compared to IM and IV routes.
E. Oral pills: Oral medications are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, which is slower compared to IM and IV routes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Biotransformation: This refers to the chemical alteration of a drug in the body, usually by the liver, into metabolites. It does not describe the movement of the drug to the target organ.
B. Distribution: This is the correct answer. Distribution refers to the process by which a drug is transported by the blood to the target organ or tissues after it is absorbed into the bloodstream.
C. Excretion: This is the process of eliminating waste products, including drugs, from the body, typically through the kidneys. It does not involve the movement to the target organ.
D. Absorption: This refers to the process by which a drug enters the bloodstream from the site of administration. It precedes distribution but does not describe the movement to the target organ.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
True:MedWatch is the FDA’s program for reporting adverse effects and other safety concerns regarding medical products, including medications.
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