A nurse is reviewing the results of a client's fecal occult blood screening test. Which of the following findings from the client's history should the nurse identify as potentially causing a false-positive result?
The client takes ibuprofen for headaches.
The client had a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago.
The client has a history of breast cancer.
The client consumed citrus juice 3 days before the test.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Taking ibuprofen or other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as they can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa and cause bleeding.
Choice B reason: Having a hemorrhoidectomy 1 year ago is unlikely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as hemorrhoids are usually a source of bright red blood that can be seen with naked eye, not occult blood that requires chemical detection.
Choice C reason: Having a history of breast cancer is not related to a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as breast cancer does not affect the gastrointestinal tract or cause bleeding in stool.
Choice D reason: Consuming citrus juice 3 days before the test is not likely to cause a false-positive result on a fecal occult blood screening test, as citrus juice does not contain any substances that can interfere with the chemical reaction of the test. However, consuming red meat, raw vegetables, vitamin C supplements, or iron supplements within 3 days before the test can cause false-negative results, as they can mask or degrade occult blood in stool.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: This is incorrect. Vegetable shortening is high in saturated fat and trans fat, which can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL (bad) cholesterol and lowering the HDL (good) cholesterol.
Choice B: This is incorrect. Lard is animal fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol.
Choice C: This is correct. Canola oil is low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated fat and omega-3 fatty acids, which can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease by lowering the LDL cholesterol and raising the HDL cholesterol.
Choice D: This is incorrect. Butter is dairy fat that is high in saturated fat and cholesterol, which can also increase the risk of cardiovascular disease by raising the LDL cholesterol and lowering the HDL cholesterol
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice a is not correct because providing an alcohol-based mouthwash is an action that the nurse should avoid when caring for a client who has stomatitis. Alcohol can dry and irritate the oral mucosa and worsen the condition.
Choice b is not correct because minimizing the use of gravies and sauces is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Gravies and sauces can help moisten dry foods and make them easier to swallow for a client who has stomatitis.
Choice d is not correct because discouraging drinking with a straw is not an action that the nurse should take to help manage stomatitis. Drinking with a straw can help prevent contact between fluids and sore areas of the mouth and reduce pain for a client who has stomatitis.
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