A nurse is setting goals for a client who has AIDS and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?

The client will receive medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain.

The client will verbalize an understanding of the mode of disease transmission.

The client will increase attendance at community social activities.

The client will experience a weight gain of one to two pounds per week.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Receiving medication to minimize episodes of breakthrough pain is a realistic and important goal for comfort.
B.   Verbalizing an understanding of disease transmission may not be feasible at this stage.
C.   Increasing attendance at community activities may not be practical for a client nearing end of life.
D.   Experiencing weight gain may not be realistic given the client's condition.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Implementing a schedule that includes periods of rest is beneficial in managing fatigue common in MS.
B. Engaging in a vigorous exercise program may exacerbate symptoms; moderate exercise is usually recommended.
C. Hot tubs may worsen symptoms due to increased body temperature; cool environments are preferred.
D. Wearing an eye patch may be helpful in some cases, but it is not a blanket recommendation for all patients with diplopia.

A. Restrict fluid intake. B. Provide a low-carbohydrate diet. C. Administer oral corticosteroids. D. Weigh the client daily.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Restricting fluid intake is inappropriate in Addison's disease; hydration is important.
B. A low-carbohydrate diet is not indicated; clients need adequate carbohydrates and sodium.
C. Administering oral corticosteroids is essential in preventing an Addisonian crisis by replacing deficient hormones.
D. Weighing the client daily is helpful but does not directly prevent an Addisonian crisis.

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A nurse is setting goals for a client who has AIDS and is at the end of life. Which of the following are realistic goals?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is presenting discharge instructions to a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). The client reports symptoms of diplopia, dysmetria, and sensory change. Which of the following nursing statements are appropriate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Addison's disease and is at risk for Addisonian crisis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A young adult client with a new diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis states, "The pain in my joints is just a temporary thing. If I keep eating right and exercising, it'll go away." The nurse should identify the client is exhibiting which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is caring for a client who has HIV infection dementia and has progressed to AIDS. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about osteoarthritis. Which of the following recommendations should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is HIV positive and is one day postoperative following an appendectomy. The nurse should wear a gown as personal protective equipment when taking which of the following actions?

A nurse is completing a physical assessment of a client who has early osteoarthritis. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing anaphylactic shock in response to the administration of penicillin. Which of the following medications should the nurse administer first?

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