A nurse is supervising a new graduate who is providing discharge teaching to a patient diagnosed with hypertension.
While teaching a patient about their newly prescribed diuretic (furosemide), which of the following statements made by the new graduate requires correction by the supervising nurse?.
"Do not stand still for prolonged periods of time.”.
"Even if you feel fine, do not stop taking the drugs.”.
"Eat foods with low potassium.”.
"Upon waking up in the morning, get out of bed slowly.”. .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
This is correct. Standing still for prolonged periods can cause blood to pool in the legs, increasing blood pressure.
Choice B rationale:
This is also correct. Stopping the medication abruptly can cause a rebound increase in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. Furosemide is a diuretic that can cause the body to lose potassium, so it’s important to consume potassium-rich foods.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. Furosemide can cause orthostatic hypotension, a form of low blood pressure that happens when you stand up from sitting or lying down.
So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Feeling anxious is not a common side effect of metoprolol.
Choice B rationale:
Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can lower blood pressure, so a blood pressure of 90/54 mm Hg could indicate a side effect of this medication.
Choice C rationale:
A normal sinus rhythm is expected and does not indicate a side effect of metoprolol.
Choice D rationale:
Restlessness and agitation are not typical side effects of metoprolol.
So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The pain level of 3 to 5 on a scale of 0 to 10 does not specifically indicate chronic stable angina.
Choice B rationale:
Pain that has worsened over the last week could indicate a number of conditions, not specifically chronic stable angina.
Choice C rationale:
Pain that wakes a patient up at night could be a sign of a number of conditions, not specifically chronic stable angina.
Choice D rationale:
Chronic stable angina is characterized by chest pain that is relieved by rest or nitroglycerin. Therefore, if the patient’s pain goes away with a nitroglycerin tablet, it would help confirm a diagnosis of chronic stable angina.
So, the correct answer is Choice D, after analyzing all choices.
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