A patient with a history of hypertension arrives in the emergency department with a blood pressure (BP) reading of 213/126 mm Hg. The patient has a history of drug abuse.

Which of the following initial questions posed by the nurse is MOST appropriate?.

"Did you take any Tylenol today?".

"Have there been recent stressful events in your life?".

"Have you recently taken any cocaine or crack?".

"Have you eaten any salty foods lately?". .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Tylenol, or acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to reduce fevers and manage mild aches and pains. It does not directly affect blood pressure.

Choice B rationale:

While stress can cause temporary spikes in blood pressure, it’s not clear whether stress can cause long-term increases in blood pressure34.

Choice C rationale:

Cocaine or crack use can cause a significant and dangerous increase in blood pressure. Given the patient’s history of drug abuse and the current high blood pressure reading, this is a critical question to ask.

Choice D rationale:

Eating salty foods can contribute to high blood pressure over time, but it’s unlikely to cause an immediate severe increase in blood pressure.

So, the correct answer is Choice C, after analyzing all choices. .

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Feeling anxious is not a common side effect of metoprolol.

Choice B rationale:

Metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can lower blood pressure, so a blood pressure of 90/54 mm Hg could indicate a side effect of this medication.

Choice C rationale:

A normal sinus rhythm is expected and does not indicate a side effect of metoprolol.

Choice D rationale:

Restlessness and agitation are not typical side effects of metoprolol.

So, the correct answer is B, after analyzing all choices.

A. The pain has lasted longer than 30 minutes. B. The pain increases with deep breathing. C. The pain is relieved after the patient takes nitroglycerin. D. The pain is reproducible when the patient raises the arms.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Chest pain that lasts for 20 minutes or more is characteristic of an acute myocardial infarction (AMI)123.

Choice B rationale:

Changes in pain that occur with deep breathing are more typical of musculoskeletal pain or pericarditis.

Choice C rationale:

Stable angina is usually relieved when the patient takes nitroglycerin.

Choice D rationale:

Pain that is reproducible when the patient raises the arms is more typical of musculoskeletal pain.

So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.

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A patient with a history of hypertension arrives in the emergency department with a blood pressure (BP) reading of 213/126 mm Hg. The patient has a history of drug abuse. Which of the following initial questions posed by the nurse is MOST appropriate?.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which data indicates to the nurse that the patient with stable angina is experiencing a side effect of metoprolol?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is admitting a patient who has chest pain. Which assessment data suggest that the pain may be from an acute myocardial infarction?.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which patient statement indicates that the nurse's teaching about sublingual nitroglycerin (Nitrostat) has been effective?.

The nurse is assessing a patient with myocarditis before giving a scheduled dose of digoxin (Lanoxin). Which finding is most important for the nurse to communicate to the health care provider?.

After receiving a change-of-shift report on four patients, which patient would the nurse assess first?.

A nurse is supervising a new graduate who is providing discharge teaching to a patient diagnosed with hypertension. While teaching a patient about their newly prescribed diuretic (furosemide), which of the following statements made by the new graduate requires correction by the supervising nurse?.

A patient who has heart failure recently started taking digoxin in addition to furosemide and captopril. Which finding by the home health nurse is a priority to communicate to the health care provider?.

A patient is admitted to the emergency department and diagnosed as having an ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Which question would the nurse ask to determine whether the patient is a candidate for thrombolytic therapy?.

Which action by the nurse will determine if therapies ordered for a patient with chronic constrictive pericarditis are effective?

A nurse is caring for an adolescent following a cardiac catheterization. Exhibits Which of the following assessment findings should the nurse report to the provider? Select the 4 findings that the nurse should report to the provider.

A patient with a history of hypertension arrives in the emergency department with a blood pressure (BP) reading of 213/126 mm Hg. The patient has a history of drug abuse.

Which of the following initial questions posed by the nurse is MOST appropriate?.