A nurse is taking a class about patient safety. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?

Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors

As many as 90% of medication errors are preventable

Errors of execution are usually intentional and occur because of time or resource constraints

Medication errors are adverse events

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Poorly coordinated care and nosocomial infections are examples of errors: While poorly coordinated care can lead to adverse events, nosocomial infections are typically classified as healthcare-associated infections rather than errors. Errors generally refer to mistakes made in clinical practice that can lead to harm, whereas nosocomial infections are outcomes that arise from the healthcare environment.
B. As many as 90% of medication errors are preventable: This statement is true and highlights the significant opportunity for improvement in patient safety. Recognizing that a large percentage of medication errors can be prevented underscores the importance of implementing safety protocols, effective communication, and education to reduce the likelihood of errors occurring in clinical practice.
C. Errors of execution are usually intentional and occur because of time or resource constraints: This statement is misleading, as errors of execution typically refer to mistakes made during the performance of a task rather than intentional actions. These errors often occur due to lack of knowledge, skill, or attention rather than being intentional, and they are not solely attributed to time or resource constraints.
D. Medication errors are adverse events: While medication errors can lead to adverse events, not all medication errors result in harm. An adverse event is defined as an injury caused by medical management rather than the underlying condition of the patient, so this statement is not entirely accurate. Medication errors can be classified as near misses or adverse events, depending on whether they resulted in harm to the patient.

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Assess for subcutaneous emphysema: Assessing for subcutaneous emphysema is crucial because it can indicate that air is escaping into the subcutaneous tissue, often resulting from a significant air leak. Early detection of subcutaneous emphysema allows for timely intervention, which is essential to manage the complication effectively and prevent further respiratory compromise.
Check the drainage system and tubing: Checking the drainage system and tubing is important to ensure that the chest tube and drainage system are functioning correctly. This includes identifying any kinks, disconnections, or leaks in the tubing that could contribute to the air leak. Ensuring the integrity of the drainage system is vital for effective management of the client’s respiratory condition and for restoring proper lung expansion.
Obtain blood cultures: This action is not indicated in this scenario unless there are signs of infection. The client’s symptoms do not suggest an infection requiring cultures at this time. Blood cultures would be more appropriate if there were signs of systemic infection, such as fever or elevated white blood cell count.
Administer prescribed blood products: This action is also not appropriate unless there is evidence of significant bleeding or anemia. The client’s hemoglobin levels are within normal limits, so this intervention is not necessary.
Observe surgical dressing: While important for monitoring the integrity of the surgical site, this action is not the priority when assessing for an air leak. Observing the dressing can help identify signs of drainage or infection but should follow the assessment for subcutaneous emphysema and the examination of the drainage system.
Respiratory status: Monitoring the client's respiratory status is crucial for assessing lung function and detecting any changes in breathing patterns, oxygen saturation, or the presence of respiratory distress. Given the client's recent thoracotomy, careful observation can help identify complications early.
Chest tube drainage: Assessing chest tube drainage is important to monitor the amount and type of fluid draining from the chest, as well as to identify any changes that may indicate bleeding or other complications. The 50 mL of sanguineous drainage noted since 0700 should be tracked to ensure it remains within acceptable limits and does not indicate excessive bleeding.
Client's ability to perform lung expansion exercises: While important for overall respiratory health, monitoring the client’s ability to perform lung expansion exercises is not as critical in the context of an acute air leak. However, encouraging lung expansion exercises can help prevent complications such as atelectasis.
Sputum: Monitoring sputum can provide information about respiratory status and potential infections. In this case, assessing sputum may be relevant but is secondary to monitoring respiratory status and chest tube drainage.
Blood pressure: Blood pressure is important to monitor but is not the primary focus in the context of chest tube management and respiratory issues. Monitoring blood pressure can provide information about the client’s overall hemodynamic stability but is not directly related to assessing the air leak.
Bleeding: While the client has some sanguineous drainage, the amount (50 mL) is not excessive, and hemoglobin levels are within normal limits. There are no signs of significant hemorrhage, making bleeding a less likely primary condition.
Pulmonary edema: Pulmonary edema typically presents with symptoms such as dyspnea, cough with frothy sputum, and hypoxia. The client's symptoms and findings do not support a diagnosis of pulmonary edema, which is more commonly associated with heart failure.
Pneumonia: While pneumonia can present with respiratory distress and abnormal lung sounds, the absence of fever and the clear sputum do not strongly indicate this condition in the current scenario. The findings are more consistent with an air leak.
Air leak: The presence of tidaling in the water seal chamber along with continuous bubbling in the chest tube drainage system suggests an air leak. Continuous bubbling indicates that air is escaping into the pleural space, which can compromise lung expansion and lead to respiratory complications. This situation necessitates immediate attention to prevent further respiratory distress.

A. Standard B. Functional C. Sequence D. Chronological

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Standard: While a standard resume format includes basic information about education and experience, it may not effectively address the nurse's multiple moves and varied positions, potentially raising concerns about stability and commitment.
B. Functional: This resume type is most appropriate for the nurse in this situation as it focuses on skills and experiences rather than a chronological work history. This format allows the nurse to highlight relevant skills gained in different positions without emphasizing the frequent changes in employment, which could be beneficial in presenting a cohesive professional narrative.
C. Sequence: This term is less commonly used in resume types and may not provide clarity in presenting qualifications or experiences.
D. Chronological: While this format lists experiences in reverse chronological order, it may draw attention to the frequent changes in positions and locations, which could raise red flags for potential employers regarding the nurse's commitment and stability in a job.

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A nurse is taking a class about patient safety. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

An experienced nurse has moved to a new state and is applying for a nursing position. The nurse has moved several times in the past few years and held several different positions. Which of the following resume types most appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is taking a class about patient safety. The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements is true regarding patient safety and prevention of harm?

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