A nurse is taking care of a client with a displaced fracture. The nurse knows a displaced fracture is best described as?

A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces

A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin

A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment

A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces. This describes a complete fracture but does not necessarily imply displacement.

B. A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin. This describes an open or compound fracture, not specifically a displaced fracture.

C. A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment. This is the correct definition of a displaced fracture. The bone ends are misaligned and require reduction to align properly.

D. A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact. This describes a partial or incomplete fracture, such as a greenstick fracture, not a displaced fracture.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Internal rotation. Internal rotation can lead to dislocation of the hip prosthesis and should be avoided.

B. External rotation. External rotation is also not recommended as it can strain the hip joint and lead to dislocation.

C. Adduction. Adduction (bringing the leg toward the midline) increases the risk of hip dislocation.

D. Abduction Correct. Abduction (moving the leg away from the midline) helps prevent dislocation by keeping the prosthesis in a stable position.

A. Providing a caring and supportive attitude during a challenging time B. Monitoring pin and wound sites for signs of infection C. Being aware that the patient may experience issues with body image D. Helping the patient achieve a desired level of mobility

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Providing a caring and supportive attitude during a challenging time: While emotional support is crucial and beneficial for the patient's overall well-being and recovery, it is not the primary focus when dealing with external fixation and the risk of complications.

B. Monitoring pin and wound sites for signs of infection: Infection is a significant risk with external fixation devices, and early detection is critical to prevent severe complications such as osteomyelitis. This makes monitoring for infection the most important focus.

C. Being aware that the patient may experience issues with body image: Body image concerns are valid and can affect a patient’s mental health, but they are secondary to the physical risks associated with external fixation, such as infection.

D. Helping the patient achieve a desired level of mobility: Mobility is an important goal in the patient's rehabilitation, but ensuring the prevention of infection takes precedence because an infection can severely impact overall recovery.

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A nurse is taking care of a client with a displaced fracture. The nurse knows a displaced fracture is best described as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a right total hip arthroplasty. In which of the following positions should the nurse place the client's right leg?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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