A nurse is taking care of a client with a displaced fracture. The nurse knows a displaced fracture is best described as?

A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces

A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin

A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment

A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. A fracture in which the bone is completely broken into two or more pieces. This describes a complete fracture but does not necessarily imply displacement.

B. A fracture in which the bone breaks through the skin. This describes an open or compound fracture, not specifically a displaced fracture.

C. A fracture in which the broken ends of the bone are out of alignment. This is the correct definition of a displaced fracture. The bone ends are misaligned and require reduction to align properly.

D. A fracture in which the bone is partially cracked but still intact. This describes a partial or incomplete fracture, such as a greenstick fracture, not a displaced fracture.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Taking calcium supplements: While calcium supplements can help, they are not as effective alone without other measures such as weight-bearing exercise.
B. Avoiding all forms of physical activity. Physical inactivity can actually increase the risk of osteoporosis. Weight-bearing exercise helps to strengthen bones.
C. Regular weight-bearing exercise. Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking or lifting weights, are the most effective in promoting bone health and preventing osteoporosis.
D. Limiting sun exposure. Limiting sun exposure can actually be detrimental because it can lead to a deficiency in vitamin D, which is necessary for calcium absorption and bone health.

A. It increases formation of purines. B. It increases metabolism of purines. C. It blocks formation of uric acid. D. It excretes protein.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. It increases formation of purines. Increasing purine formation would exacerbate gout by increasing uric acid levels.

B. It increases metabolism of purines. Allopurinol does not increase the metabolism of purines.

C. It blocks formation of uric acid. Allopurinol works by inhibiting xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in the production of uric acid, thereby reducing uric acid levels in the body.

D. It excretes protein. Allopurinol does not promote protein excretion; it specifically targets uric acid metabolism.

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A nurse is taking care of a client with a displaced fracture. The nurse knows a displaced fracture is best described as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following strategies is most effective in preventing osteoporosis in older adults?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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