A nurse is planning a diet for a client who has an iron deficiency. To increase the client’s iron intake, which of the following foods should the nurse provide in the client’s diet?

Yogurt

Oranges

Turnips

Roast beef

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Yogurt:

Yogurt is not a significant source of iron. While yogurt provides various nutritional benefits, it is not considered an iron-rich food.

B. Oranges:

Oranges are a good source of vitamin C, which enhances the absorption of non-heme iron from plant-based foods. However, oranges themselves do not contain substantial amounts of iron. The combination of vitamin C-rich foods with iron-rich foods can be beneficial for iron absorption.

C. Turnips:

Turnips are a vegetable that, while nutritious, is not particularly high in iron. Additionally, the iron in plant-based foods like turnips is non-heme iron, which is less easily absorbed by the body compared to heme iron found in animal products.

D. Roast beef:

Roast beef is a good source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body. Red meat, such as roast beef, is a valuable dietary source of iron, especially for individuals with iron deficiency.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”

This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.

B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”

Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.

C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”

This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.

D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”

This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb. B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily. C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb. D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Keep the prosthesis in direct contact with the residual limb.

This statement is incorrect. Prosthetic care typically involves using a liner or sock between the residual limb and the prosthesis. This helps to provide cushioning, absorb sweat, and reduce friction, contributing to comfort and preventing skin irritation.

B. Apply a moisturizing lotion or oil to the stump daily.

Moisturizing the skin on the residual limb is generally advisable to prevent dryness and irritation. However, it's crucial to ensure that the skin is completely dry before attaching the prosthesis. Moisturizing can help maintain skin health and comfort.

C. Dry the prosthesis socket completely before applying it to the limb.

This statement is correct. Ensuring that the prosthesis socket is thoroughly dry before application is crucial to prevent skin irritation and ensure a secure fit. Moisture between the skin and the prosthesis can contribute to discomfort and skin-related issues.

D. Expect some skin irritation from the prosthesis.

While it is common to experience minor skin irritation initially as the individual adjusts to the prosthesis, persistent or severe irritation should be addressed. The goal is to achieve a proper fit and minimize skin-related problems through appropriate care and adjustments.

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A nurse is planning a diet for a client who has an iron deficiency. To increase the client’s iron intake, which of the following foods should the nurse provide in the client’s diet?

Nursing Test Bank

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