A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is pregnant about a biophysical profile (BPP). Which of the following key elements are included in a BPP and should be included in the teaching? (Select All that Apply.)
Fetal weight
Fetal urine
Fetal tone
Fetal position
Fetal movement
Fetal breathing
Correct Answer : C,E,F
A. Fetal weight – Not included in a BPP; estimated fetal weight is assessed separately.
B. Fetal urine – Not a direct component of the BPP; however, amniotic fluid volume is assessed, which indirectly reflects fetal kidney function.
C. Fetal tone – Included in the BPP; assesses fetal flexion and extension.
D. Fetal position – Not part of the BPP; fetal positioning is evaluated in general obstetric ultrasounds.
E. Fetal movement – Included in the BPP; measures gross body movements as an indicator of fetal well-being.
F. Fetal breathing – Included in the BPP; evaluates fetal respiratory movements, which indicate neurological function.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Avoid sitting for long periods of time during the flight to prevent swelling and discomfort. – Correct; prolonged sitting can increase the risk of swelling and deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
B. Wear compression stockings during the flight to prevent blood clots. – Correct; compression stockings help improve circulation and reduce the risk of DVT.
C. Avoid using seat belts during the flight to prevent pressure on the abdomen. – Incorrect; seat belts should be worn low, across the hips, for safety.
D. Take frequent walks and do leg exercises during the flight to promote circulation. – Correct; movement reduces the risk of blood clots and swelling.
E. Avoid using electronic devices during the flight to reduce radiation exposure. Take a high dose of vitamin C before the flight to boost the immune system. – Incorrect; radiation exposure from electronic devices is negligible, and there is no evidence that high doses of vitamin C prevent illness during flights.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. The quality of the pain – Correct; describes how the pain feels (e.g., sharp, dull, cramping).
B. The client's allergies – Incorrect; allergies are important for medication safety, but they do not assess pain perception.
C. The location of the pain – Correct; helps determine if the pain is contraction-related or another issue.
D. The intensity of the pain – Correct; measured using a pain scale.
E. The client's family history of pain – Incorrect; individual perception of pain is more relevant than family history.
F. The client's blood pressure – Incorrect; BP is monitored in labor but is not part of pain perception assessment.
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