A nurse is talking with a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis, Which health promotion activity should the nurse recommend as a possible preventive measure?
Increase sodium intake.
Drink a cup of coffee each morning
Have a bone-density scan each year.
Engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly
The Correct Answer is D
A. Increase sodium intake - This is not a preventive measure for osteoporosis. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion and weaken bones.
B. Drink a cup of coffee each morning - Caffeine consumption, especially in excess, can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. Limiting caffeine intake is recommended for bone health. Drinking coffee in moderation is acceptable but excessive consumption should be avoided.
C. Have a bone-density scan each year - While bone-density scans (DEXA scans) are useful for diagnosing osteoporosis or assessing bone health, they are not typically recommended for young adults with a family history of osteoporosis unless there are specific risk factors present. Yearly scans are unnecessary and not cost-effective for young adults without significant risk factors.
D. Engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly - Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, dancing, and resistance training, help to increase bone density and strength. Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises, is a recommended preventive measure against osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The findings of pale and cool skin on the lower legs, along with small circular ulcers on the soles of the feet, are indicative of arterial insufficiency. Arterial insufficiency occurs when there is a decreased blood flow to the extremities, often due to conditions such as atherosclerosis or peripheral arterial disease. This reduced blood flow can result in pale and cool skin, as well as the development of ulcers, which are typically round and have well-defined borders. It is essential to assess and manage arterial insufficiency promptly to prevent complications like tissue necrosis and gangrene.
Correct Answer is ["165"]
Explanation
To calculate the low range of the dosage, we need to use the lower end of the dosage range provided (1.5 mg/kg) and the client's weight in kilograms.
1 lb is approximately equal to 0.45 kg. So, to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
245 lbs * 0.45 kg/lb = 110.25 kg
Now, to calculate the low range dosage:
Low range dosage = 1.5 mg/kg * 110.25 kg = 165.375 mg
Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 165 mg for the low range of the dosage.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.