A nurse is talking with a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis, Which health promotion activity should the nurse recommend as a possible preventive measure?

Increase sodium intake.

Drink a cup of coffee each morning

Have a bone-density scan each year.

Engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increase sodium intake - This is not a preventive measure for osteoporosis. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion and weaken bones.

B. Drink a cup of coffee each morning - Caffeine consumption, especially in excess, can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. Limiting caffeine intake is recommended for bone health. Drinking coffee in moderation is acceptable but excessive consumption should be avoided.

C. Have a bone-density scan each year - While bone-density scans (DEXA scans) are useful for diagnosing osteoporosis or assessing bone health, they are not typically recommended for young adults with a family history of osteoporosis unless there are specific risk factors present. Yearly scans are unnecessary and not cost-effective for young adults without significant risk factors.

D. Engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly - Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, dancing, and resistance training, help to increase bone density and strength. Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises, is a recommended preventive measure against osteoporosis.

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Correct Answer is ["165"]

Explanation

To calculate the low range of the dosage, we need to use the lower end of the dosage range provided (1.5 mg/kg) and the client's weight in kilograms.

1 lb is approximately equal to 0.45 kg. So, to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:

245 lbs * 0.45 kg/lb = 110.25 kg

Now, to calculate the low range dosage:

Low range dosage = 1.5 mg/kg * 110.25 kg = 165.375 mg

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should administer 165 mg for the low range of the dosage.

Correct Answer is ["438"]

Explanation

To calculate the high-end dosage for a 125 kg patient, you can multiply the weight in kilograms (125 kg) by the high-end dosage range (3.5 mg/kg):

High-end dosage = 125 kg * 3.5 mg/kg = 437.5 mg

Rounded to whole number give 438mg.

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A nurse is talking with a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis, Which health promotion activity should the nurse recommend as a possible preventive measure?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a pulmonary embolism and has a new prescription for enoxaparin 1.5-2.5mg/kg subcutaneous. The client weighs 245 lbs. How many mg should the nurse administer for the low range of the dosage range? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["165"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a 125 kg patient who is to receive 2.5-3.5 mg/kg of enoxaparin daily. How many milligrams will the patient receive if getting the high end of the dosage range? (Round to the whole number.)

Correct Answer is ["438"]

Explanation

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