A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

increased urinary output

Decreased WBC's

Increased uric and

Decreased bladder pain/spasms

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Increased urinary output: Phenazopyridine (Pyridium) does not directly impact urinary output. Its primary function is to provide relief from urinary pain, burning, and discomfort associated with urinary tract infections (UTIs) or other urinary conditions. It does not affect the amount of urine a person produces.

B. Decreased WBC's: Phenazopyridine does not directly influence white blood cell count (WBCs). WBC count is an indicator of the body's immune response and is typically used to assess the presence of infection. Phenazopyridine provides symptomatic relief but does not affect the underlying infection or the body's immune response to it.

C. Increased uric acid: Phenazopyridine does not affect uric acid levels. Uric acid is a waste product that is excreted by the kidneys. Elevated uric acid levels can be associated with conditions like gout, but Phenazopyridine does not have any direct impact on these levels.

D. Decreased bladder pain/spasms: Phenazopyridine is intended to relieve symptoms such as bladder pain, spasms, burning sensation, and discomfort experienced during urination. Therefore, the effectiveness of Phenazopyridine is indicated by a reduction in these symptoms. If the patient reports a decrease in bladder pain and spasms, it suggests that the medication is working to alleviate the discomfort associated with urinary tract issues.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increase sodium intake - This is not a preventive measure for osteoporosis. High sodium intake can lead to increased calcium excretion and weaken bones.

B. Drink a cup of coffee each morning - Caffeine consumption, especially in excess, can interfere with calcium absorption and increase calcium excretion. Limiting caffeine intake is recommended for bone health. Drinking coffee in moderation is acceptable but excessive consumption should be avoided.

C. Have a bone-density scan each year - While bone-density scans (DEXA scans) are useful for diagnosing osteoporosis or assessing bone health, they are not typically recommended for young adults with a family history of osteoporosis unless there are specific risk factors present. Yearly scans are unnecessary and not cost-effective for young adults without significant risk factors.

D. Engage in weight-bearing exercise regularly - Weight-bearing exercises, such as walking, jogging, dancing, and resistance training, help to increase bone density and strength. Regular physical activity, especially weight-bearing exercises, is a recommended preventive measure against osteoporosis.

A. Right hip dislocation B. Right hip contusion C. Right hip strain D. Right hip osteoarthritis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Right hip dislocation: In a hip dislocation, the head of the femur is forced out of the acetabulum, which is the socket in the pelvis. This can cause a noticeably shorter leg, hip deformity, and acute pain. Imaging might not show a fracture in the case of a dislocation.

B. Right hip contusion: A hip contusion is a bruise on the hip, usually caused by a direct blow or trauma. While it can cause pain and swelling, it typically does not result in a noticeably shorter leg or hip deformity.

C. Right hip strain: Hip strain refers to damage to the muscles or tendons around the hip joint due to overuse or sudden twisting movements. While it can cause pain, it does not typically lead to a noticeable leg shortening or hip deformity.

D. Right hip osteoarthritis: Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that can affect the hip joint. It leads to joint pain and stiffness but does not usually cause a noticeable leg shortening or acute deformity unless there are severe complications, which are not mentioned in the scenario.

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A nurse is caring for a client started on Phenazopyridine (Pyridium). Which of the following indicates this medication is effective?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a young adult client who has a family history of osteoporosis, Which health promotion activity should the nurse recommend as a possible preventive measure?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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