A nurse is teaching a class about Freud's psychosexual stages.
The nurse should instruct that fixation at the oral stage of development can lead to which of the following conditions?
Inability to form healthy relationships.
Feelings of shame.
Overeating.
Bedwetting.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale;
Inability to form healthy relationships: This is more commonly associated with fixation at the phallic stage.
Choice B rationale:
Feelings of shame are associated with Freud's psychosexual stages, particularly during the anal stage. Fixation at the oral stage is more likely to result in issues related to dependency and oral fixation, which may manifest as habits like nail-biting or smoking, rather than feelings of shame.
Choice C rationale:
According to Freud's psychosexual theory, fixation at the oral stage can lead to oral personality traits. These traits are often associated with oral activities like eating, drinking, smoking, and talking. Overeating is a common behavior linked to oral fixation, as it represents a seeking of oral gratification.
Choice D rationale:
Bedwetting is not typically associated with fixation at the oral stage of development. Bedwetting is more commonly linked to issues at the anal stage. In the oral stage, the fixation is primarily related to dependency and oral behaviors. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Constipation in a client on bedrest is a common issue, and one of the primary interventions is to increase fluid intake. Adequate hydration helps soften the stool, making it easier to pass, and can prevent constipation. This intervention is based on sound nursing principles and is the most appropriate choice.
Choice B rationale:
Encouraging the client to drink cold fluids is not a specific intervention for constipation. While staying hydrated is important, the temperature of the fluids is not as relevant to relieving constipation as the overall fluid intake.
Choice C rationale:
Requesting a prescription for mineral oil is not the first-line intervention for constipation. Mineral oil can have potential side effects and should only be used when other measures have failed. Increasing fluid intake and dietary fiber are typically the initial steps taken.
Choice D rationale:
Placing the client on a low-fiber diet is not an appropriate intervention for constipation. A low-fiber diet can exacerbate constipation by reducing the bulk and softness of the stool. This choice is counterproductive to addressing the issue.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
"Apply lotion between the toes.”. Applying lotion between the toes is not a recommended practice for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. The rationale for this is that excess moisture between the toes can create an environment conducive to fungal infections, which individuals with diabetes are more susceptible to due to compromised immune function and poor circulation.
Choice B rationale:
"Wear open-toed shoes.”. Wearing open-toed shoes is generally not recommended for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Open-toed shoes expose the feet to potential injury and do not provide adequate protection. It's essential to wear closed-toed, well-fitting shoes to prevent foot injuries and complications.
Choice C rationale:
"Avoid walking barefoot.”. The correct answer, "Avoid walking barefoot," is a crucial instruction for individuals with diabetic neuropathy. Walking barefoot increases the risk of injury, as patients with neuropathy may not feel pain or discomfort from small cuts or injuries to their feet. It is essential to protect the feet by wearing shoes or slippers to minimize the risk of wounds and infections.
Choice D rationale:
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