A nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles. The nurse should include that protecting a client's safety by not causing harm refers to which of the following ethical principles?
Nonmaleficence
Beneficence
Fidelity
Justice
The Correct Answer is B
A. This ethical principle directly addresses the idea of doing no harm. It is a fundamental obligation of healthcare professionals to protect patients from injury.
B. While related to doing good, beneficence focuses on actively promoting the well-being of patients. While important, it doesn't specifically address the concept of avoiding harm.
C. Fidelity refers to faithfulness and keeping promises. It is important in building trust but doesn't directly address the prevention of harm.
D. Justice is about fairness and equality in healthcare. While important, it doesn't specifically address the prevention of harm to an individual patient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Advocacy involves protecting the client's rights and interests. While the nurse is acting in the client's best interest by assessing and reporting the error, the primary action here is taking responsibility.
B. Accountability is taking responsibility for one's actions and their consequences. By admitting the medication error, assessing the client, notifying the provider, and completing an incident report, the nurse is demonstrating accountability for their actions.
C. Confidence is believing in one's abilities. While confidence is important in nursing, it is not the primary characteristic displayed in this scenario.
D. Fairness involves treating everyone equally. This is not directly related to the nurse's actions in this case.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. An educator's primary role is to provide knowledge and teach others about health-related topics, procedures, or skills. While analyzing a clinical situation might involve sharing information or educating patients and colleagues, the core function of an educator is to impart knowledge rather than solely analyzing clinical situations.
B. A mentor provides guidance, support, and advice based on their experience and expertise. While mentors might analyze clinical situations as part of their role, their primary focus is on guiding and developing others rather than just analyzing situations.
C. A critical thinker evaluates and interprets information, assessing situations logically and systematically to make sound decisions. Critical thinking is fundamental to effective problem-solving and decision- making in nursing practice.
D. An advocate supports and speaks up for the rights and needs of patients, ensuring their preferences and best interests are considered in care decisions.
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