A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?
Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes
Performing monthly breast self-examinations
Providing a community program on stress reduction
Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group
The Correct Answer is B
A. Teaching foot care to a client with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
B. Performing monthly breast self-examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection of diseases to provide timely treatment.
C. Providing a community program on stress reduction is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
D. Referring a client to a support group after a mastectomy is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and support after a significant health event.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Standing in a tripod position prior to walking with crutches is a correct stance to maintain balance and stability.
B. Keeping the elbows flexed helps absorb shock during ambulation and is appropriate when using crutches.
C. Pushing downward on the handgrips is necessary to generate upward force and support while using crutches.
D. Placing partial weight on the affected leg while ambulating with crutches using a three-point gait is incorrect and can jeopardize safety by potentially causing injury or instability.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Coughing while swallowing food can help clear the airway but is not a primary technique for managing dysphagia.
B. Tilting the head forward when swallowing helps to close the airway and reduce the risk of aspiration, indicating effective teaching.
C. Food should be placed on the stronger side of the mouth to aid in effective chewing and swallowing.
D. A 30° angle is insufficient; the client should be in an upright position (90°) to reduce the risk of aspiration.
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