A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Teaching foot care to a client who has diabetes

Performing monthly breast self-examinations

Providing a community program on stress reduction

Referring a client who has had a mastectomy to a support group

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Teaching foot care to a client with diabetes is an example of tertiary prevention, which aims to manage and improve quality of life for individuals with chronic diseases.
B. Performing monthly breast self-examinations is an example of secondary prevention, which involves early detection of diseases to provide timely treatment.
C. Providing a community program on stress reduction is an example of primary prevention, which aims to prevent disease before it occurs.
D. Referring a client to a support group after a mastectomy is an example of tertiary prevention, focusing on rehabilitation and support after a significant health event.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A positive Western blot test confirms HIV infection but does not provide immediate information on the client's immune status.
B. Platelets within the normal range are important but do not directly indicate the client's immune status or HIV progression.
C. CD4-T-cell count is crucial for monitoring HIV progression and immune function. A low count indicates immunosuppression and increased risk of opportunistic infections.
D. WBC count is important but does not specifically indicate the client's HIV status or immune function related to HIV.

A. A client who had a blood glucose reading at 0650 of 70 mg/dL after receiving 50% dextrose for a hypoglycemic episode B. A client who has pulled out the peripheral IV catheter and is scheduled to receive a dose of famotidine at 0800 C. A client who was admitted for chest pain and is reporting a new onset of indigestion D. A client who has pneumonia and was treated for a temperature of 38.9° C (102° F) at 0400

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A blood glucose reading of 70 mg/dL is low but stable, and the client has already received treatment.
B. Pulling out a peripheral IV catheter is concerning but not immediately life-threatening.
C. New onset of indigestion in a client admitted for chest pain could indicate a cardiac event and requires immediate assessment.
D. A temperature of 38.9°C (102°F) in a client with pneumonia needs monitoring but is not as urgent as potential cardiac issues.

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A nurse is teaching a class on health promotion and illness prevention. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of secondary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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