A nurse is teaching a class to clients who are pregnant.
Which of the following topics should the nurse include in the discussion about cesarean birth? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A rationale

Blood pressure should be assessed as opioid analgesics can cause hypotension, which can be detrimental to both mother and fetus during labor.

Choice B rationale

Fetal heart rate monitoring is essential as opioids can cross the placenta and potentially cause fetal bradycardia or distress, thus necessitating close monitoring.

Choice C rationale

Deep tendon reflexes are not commonly affected by opioid analgesics and therefore are not a primary assessment when administering these medications during labor.

Choice D rationale

Blood glucose levels are not typically influenced by opioid analgesics in the context of labor, so this is not a relevant assessment for this scenario.

Choice A rationale

An indwelling urinary catheter can increase the risk of falls because it may cause discomfort and restricted mobility, leading the client to move awkwardly or lose balance.

Choice B rationale

While a second-degree perineal laceration might cause pain and limited mobility, it doesn't usually contribute as significantly to fall risk as an indwelling catheter.

Choice C rationale

Saturating a perineal pad every 5 to 6 hours may indicate heavy postpartum bleeding, but it isn't directly related to fall risk. The concern here would be more about monitoring for hemorrhage rather than falls.

Choice D rationale

Breast engorgement causes discomfort and pain but doesn't directly affect a client's mobility or balance, making it less likely to increase fall risk.