A nurse is teaching a class to clients who are pregnant.
Which of the following topics should the nurse include in the discussion about cesarean birth? (Select all that apply.)
Delay in initiating breastfeeding.
Routine use of intubation equipment during birth.
The need for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Management of postpartum pain.
Correct Answer : C
Choice A rationale
Delay in initiating breastfeeding can occur after a cesarean birth due to the effects of anesthesia, postoperative recovery, and the need for medical monitoring, which can delay the mother’s ability to start breastfeeding.
Choice B rationale
Routine use of intubation equipment is not standard practice during a cesarean birth. Intubation is typically reserved for patients who require general anesthesia or have complications that necessitate airway management.
Choice C rationale
The need for an indwelling urinary catheter is common during a cesarean birth. It helps to keep the bladder empty and out of the way during the procedure and is usually placed after anesthesia and removed shortly after the surgery.
Choice D rationale
Management of postpartum pain is an important topic to discuss with clients undergoing cesarean birth. Postoperative pain management may include medications and non-pharmacological methods to ensure comfort and aid in recovery.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Elevating the head of the client’s bed is not indicated in this situation and does not address the issue of excessive bleeding postpartum.
Choice B rationale
Administering terbutaline, a medication used to manage preterm labor, is not relevant in the context of postpartum hemorrhage and excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Initiating oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula may help with oxygenation but does not address the primary issue of excessive postpartum bleeding.
Choice D rationale
Initiating an infusion of oxytocin is the correct action as it helps contract the uterus and reduce postpartum bleeding, making it a crucial step in managing this situation.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A,B"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"}}
Explanation
Preterm Labor
Preterm labor refers to labor that begins before 37 weeks of gestation. The key findings associated with preterm labor are:
- Cervical effacement and dilation: The client is 100% effaced and 2 cm dilated.
- Regular uterine contractions: The client is experiencing contractions every 3 minutes, lasting 60 seconds.
- Bloody show: The presence of bloody mucus discharge is another sign of preterm labor.
- Low backache: The client reports cramping and low back pain.
Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (PPROM)
PPROM refers to the rupture of membranes before labor begins and before 37 weeks of gestation. The key findings associated with PPROM are:
- Vaginal discharge: The client reported urinary leakage earlier, which could be misinterpreted as amniotic fluid leakage. Clear mucus discharge can also be a sign of ruptured membranes.
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