A nurse is caring for a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has received two doses of terbutaline subcutaneously.Which of the following adverse effects is the priority for the nurse to report to the provider?

Choice A rationale

A positive finding for galactosemia, not PKU, indicates the inability to metabolize galactose. Galactosemia is a different metabolic disorder that requires a separate dietary intervention.

Choice B rationale

A positive PKU test does not indicate slow metabolism. Instead, it signifies the inability to metabolize phenylalanine, an amino acid.

Choice C rationale

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is a genetic disorder that leads to the inability to break down the amino acid phenylalanine. Without proper management, it can accumulate in the body and cause brain damage and other health issues.

Choice D rationale

A positive PKU test is not directly linked to an increased risk for neurological anomalies in general. The specific issue in PKU is the inability to metabolize certain amino acids, primarily phenylalanine, which can cause neurological damage if untreated. .

Choice A rationale

Leukorrhea is a common and normal occurrence in pregnancy due to increased estrogen production and greater blood flow to the vaginal area. It is usually a thin, white discharge and not a cause for concern unless accompanied by itching, burning, or an unusual odor.

Choice B rationale

Excessive salivation, also known as ptyalism, can occur during pregnancy, particularly in the first trimester. It is linked to hormonal changes and is not typically harmful, though it may be uncomfortable for the patient.

Choice C rationale

Darkening of the skin on the face, known as melasma or chloasma, is common during pregnancy and is due to increased pigmentation from hormonal changes. It typically resolves postpartum and is not harmful.

Choice D rationale

Epigastric pain in a pregnant client at 33 weeks gestation can be a sign of preeclampsia, a serious condition characterized by high blood pressure and damage to other organs. It requires immediate medical attention to prevent complications for both the mother and baby.