A nurse is teaching a client about dietary modifications to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate stones. Which instruction should the nurse include?

"Increase your intake of foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts."

"Limit your consumption of dairy products to reduce calcium intake."

"Avoid foods high in purines, such as red meat and shellfish."

"Reduce your intake of sodium and processed foods."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. This statement is not correct. If a client has calcium oxalate stones, they should limit foods high in oxalate, such as spinach and nuts, to reduce the risk of stone formation.

B. This is the correct answer. Calcium oxalate stones are the most common type of kidney stone. Reducing dietary calcium intake can help prevent the formation of calcium oxalate stones. However, it is important to note that not all clients with kidney stones should reduce their calcium intake, as calcium is essential for bone health and other bodily functions.

C. Avoiding foods high in purines is more relevant to the prevention of uric acid stones, not calcium oxalate stones.

D. While reducing sodium and processed foods can be beneficial for overall health, it is not a specific dietary modification for preventing calcium oxalate stones.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. Kidney stone pain is often described as colicky, which means it comes and goes in waves of severe pain. The pain can be intense and cramp-like, causing the client to writhe or be restless.

B. Gnawing pain is not typically associated with kidney stones. Gnawing pain is often described as a persistent, dull ache that can be more chronic in nature.

C. Stabbing pain is sharp and localized and is not typically used to describe kidney stone pain.

D. Numbing pain refers to a loss of sensation, which is not characteristic of kidney stone pain.

A. High dietary calcium intake B. Low protein diet C. Excessive water consumption D. Sedentary lifestyle

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This is the correct answer. High dietary calcium intake is a common risk factor for certain types of kidney stones, particularly calcium oxalate stones. However, dietary calcium intake from food sources is not typically associated with an increased risk of kidney stones. Calcium supplements, on the other hand, may contribute to stone formation.

B. A low protein diet is not a significant risk factor for kidney stones. High-protein diets may be associated with an increased risk, but low protein intake is not a concern.

C. Adequate water consumption is essential to prevent kidney stones. Dehydration is a risk factor for stone formation, but excessive water consumption alone is not a significant risk factor.

D. While a sedentary lifestyle may be associated with other health risks, it is not a primary risk factor for kidney stones.

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A nurse is teaching a client about dietary modifications to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate stones. Which instruction should the nurse include?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client comes to the emergency room complaining of sudden, excruciating pain in the lower back and side. The nurse suspects renal calculus. Which term best describes this type of pain?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is performing an assessment on a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which risk factor is the nurse most likely to assess for in this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with a history of recurrent kidney stones. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client's discharge teaching to help prevent stone formation?

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A nurse is teaching a client about dietary modifications to prevent the recurrence of calcium oxalate stones. Which instruction should the nurse include?

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