A client comes to the emergency room complaining of sudden, excruciating pain in the lower back and side. The nurse suspects renal calculus. Which term best describes this type of pain?
Colicky
Gnawing
Stabbing
Numbing
The Correct Answer is A
A. This is the correct answer. Kidney stone pain is often described as colicky, which means it comes and goes in waves of severe pain. The pain can be intense and cramp-like, causing the client to writhe or be restless.
B. Gnawing pain is not typically associated with kidney stones. Gnawing pain is often described as a persistent, dull ache that can be more chronic in nature.
C. Stabbing pain is sharp and localized and is not typically used to describe kidney stone pain.
D. Numbing pain refers to a loss of sensation, which is not characteristic of kidney stone pain.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is not correct. Adequate fluid intake is essential in preventing kidney stones. Reducing fluid intake can increase the concentration of minerals in the urine and promote stone formation.
B. This statement is not correct. A high-protein diet can contribute to the formation of certain types of kidney stones, such as uric acid stones. It is not recommended as a preventive measure.
C. This statement is not correct. Dairy products are an important source of calcium, which is needed for overall health. However, individuals with calcium oxalate stones may need to limit high-oxalate foods in their diet.
D. This is the correct answer. Adequate fluid intake helps dilute urine and reduces the concentration of minerals that can lead to stone formation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Smoking cessation is important for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
B. Increased alcohol consumption is not recommended as a preventive measure for kidney stones. In fact, excessive alcohol intake can lead to dehydration, which is a risk factor for stone formation.
C. Regular exercise can be beneficial for overall health, but it is not a primary lifestyle factor related to kidney stone formation.
D. This is the correct answer. A high sodium diet can increase the excretion of calcium in the urine, leading to a higher risk of calcium-based kidney stones. Reducing sodium intake can help prevent stone formation.
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