A nurse is teaching a client about logrolling while in bed. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Logrolling helps prevent friction when you are repositioned.”
“You should keep your arms at your sides while logrolling.”
“The head of your bed will be elevated prior to logrolling.”
“Logrolling will keep your spine in alignment.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Logrolling is a technique used to turn a patient while maintaining the alignment of the spine. It is particularly important for patients with spinal injuries or those who have undergone spinal surgery. While preventing friction is a benefit, the primary purpose of logrolling is to maintain spinal alignment and prevent further injury.
Choice B Reason:
Keeping the arms at the sides while logrolling is not a standard recommendation. In fact, it is often suggested that patients cross their arms over their chest to minimize lateral spinal displacement during the roll. This helps in maintaining the alignment of the spine and preventing any twisting or bending.
Choice C Reason:
The head of the bed should be flat during logrolling to ensure proper spinal alignment. Elevating the head of the bed can cause misalignment and increase the risk of injury. The bed should be positioned flat and at a comfortable working height for the caregivers performing the logroll.
Choice D Reason:
Logrolling is specifically designed to keep the spine in alignment. This technique involves turning the patient in one smooth motion without twisting or bending the body. It is crucial for patients with spinal injuries to prevent further damage and ensure safe repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Adjusting the head of the bed to 90° is a recommended practice for clients with dysphagia. This position helps facilitate swallowing and reduces the risk of aspiration by using gravity to assist the passage of food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach.
Choice B Reason:
Drinking thickened juice with a straw is not recommended for clients with dysphagia. Using a straw can increase the speed and force with which liquids enter the mouth, making it harder to control the swallow and increasing the risk of aspiration. Thickened liquids are designed to move more slowly, giving the client more control over swallowing, but using a straw negates this benefit.
Choice C Reason:
Taking frequent breaks while eating is a good practice for clients with dysphagia. It allows them to chew and swallow food thoroughly, reducing the risk of choking and aspiration. This practice also helps prevent fatigue, which can impair swallowing function.
Choice D Reason:
Tucking the chin when swallowing, also known as the chin-tuck maneuver, is a common technique used to help clients with dysphagia. This action helps protect the airway by narrowing the entrance to the larynx and directing the food or liquid down the esophagus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Waiting 5 minutes between the administration of each medication is the most appropriate action. This allows each medication to be absorbed properly without being washed away by the subsequent drops. Adequate absorption ensures that each medication can exert its therapeutic effect effectively.
Choice B Reason
Asking the client to close their eyes tightly after instilling each medication is not recommended. This action can force the medication out of the eye, reducing its effectiveness. Instead, clients should be advised to close their eyes gently to allow the medication to spread evenly across the eye surface.
Choice C Reason
Holding the dropper 3 cm (1.2 in) away from the client’s eye is too far. The recommended distance is about 1 to 2 cm (0.4 to 0.8 in) to ensure that the drops are accurately placed in the conjunctival sac without touching the eye or eyelashes, which could cause contamination.
Choice D Reason
Massaging the client’s eyelids for 20 seconds after instillation is not a standard practice for administering ophthalmic drops. This action could potentially irritate the eye or cause discomfort. Instead, gentle pressure can be applied to the inner corner of the eye (nasolacrimal duct) for a few seconds to prevent the medication from draining into the tear duct.
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