A nurse is teaching a client about logrolling while in bed. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
“Logrolling helps prevent friction when you are repositioned.”
“You should keep your arms at your sides while logrolling.”
“The head of your bed will be elevated prior to logrolling.”
“Logrolling will keep your spine in alignment.”
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Reason:
Logrolling is a technique used to turn a patient while maintaining the alignment of the spine. It is particularly important for patients with spinal injuries or those who have undergone spinal surgery. While preventing friction is a benefit, the primary purpose of logrolling is to maintain spinal alignment and prevent further injury.
Choice B Reason:
Keeping the arms at the sides while logrolling is not a standard recommendation. In fact, it is often suggested that patients cross their arms over their chest to minimize lateral spinal displacement during the roll. This helps in maintaining the alignment of the spine and preventing any twisting or bending.
Choice C Reason:
The head of the bed should be flat during logrolling to ensure proper spinal alignment. Elevating the head of the bed can cause misalignment and increase the risk of injury. The bed should be positioned flat and at a comfortable working height for the caregivers performing the logroll.
Choice D Reason:
Logrolling is specifically designed to keep the spine in alignment. This technique involves turning the patient in one smooth motion without twisting or bending the body. It is crucial for patients with spinal injuries to prevent further damage and ensure safe repositioning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is b. Let the client know that their surgeon will be notified of their decision.
Choice A Reason:
Telling the client about the benefits of the surgery might seem helpful, but it does not address the client’s immediate concern. The client has expressed a clear decision to refuse the surgery, and the nurse must respect this decision by informing the surgeon. This approach aligns with the ethical principle of respecting patient autonomy.
Choice B Reason:
Letting the client know that their surgeon will be notified of their decision is the correct action. This respects the client’s autonomy and ensures that the surgeon is aware of the client’s wishes. It also allows for further discussion between the client and the surgeon, where the client can receive more detailed information and support.
Choice C Reason:
Reassuring the client that it is expected to be nervous before surgery is supportive but does not address the client’s refusal. While it is important to acknowledge the client’s feelings, the nurse must also take appropriate steps to respect the client’s decision and inform the surgeon.
Choice D Reason:
Informing the client that it is too late to stop the surgery is incorrect and unethical. Patients have the right to refuse treatment at any time, and it is the nurse’s duty to respect and facilitate this decision.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason
Lifting the client to the bed with assistance is not recommended during a seizure. Moving the client can increase the risk of injury to both the client and the nurse. The primary focus should be on ensuring the client’s safety by preventing injury from nearby objects and allowing the seizure to run its course.
Choice B Reason
Turning the client onto their back is not advisable during a seizure. This position can increase the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration. Instead, the client should be turned onto their side to maintain an open airway and allow any secretions to drain from the mouth, reducing the risk of aspiration.
Choice C Reason
Clearing the nearby area of furniture is the most appropriate action. This helps to prevent the client from injuring themselves on hard or sharp objects during the seizure. Ensuring a safe environment is a key priority in managing a seizure, as it minimizes the risk of physical harm.
Choice D Reason
Placing a tongue depressor in the client’s mouth is an outdated and dangerous practice. It can cause injury to the client’s teeth, mouth, or airway. There is also a risk of the client biting down and breaking the depressor, leading to choking hazards. Modern seizure management guidelines strongly advise against placing any objects in the client’s mouth during a seizure.
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