A nurse is teaching a client about prevention of injury when lifting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

"A narrow base of support is recommended for effective lifting."

"Make sure to bend at the waist when lifting objects more than 30 pounds."

"Use a twisting motion when moving objects to prevent back strain."

"Stand close to a heavy object before attempting to lift it."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "A narrow base of support is recommended for effective lifting." A wide base of support provides more stability and balance, reducing the risk of injury.
B. "Make sure to bend at the waist when lifting objects more than 30 pounds." Bending at the knees, not the waist, helps maintain a neutral spine and prevents back strain.
C. "Use a twisting motion when moving objects to prevent back strain." Twisting while lifting can cause spinal injuries; instead, move the entire body by pivoting the feet.
D. "Stand close to a heavy object before attempting to lift it." Standing close to the object reduces strain on the back and improves control during lifting.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Consult the social worker to speak with the client about support groups. While a social worker can be a valuable resource, advocacy involves the nurse directly supporting the client rather than referring them to another professional as the primary action.
B. Help the client make decisions about their treatment by providing them with your opinions. Advocacy means ensuring the client has accurate, unbiased information to make informed decisions, not influencing them with personal opinions.
C. Provide the client with a computer to look up questions they have about their diagnosis. While access to information is important, the nurse should provide evidence-based resources and ensure the client receives accurate, professional guidance.
D. Avoid discussing alternative treatments that may have the potential to harm the client. Advocacy includes ensuring the client is aware of safe and effective treatment options while protecting them from misinformation or potentially harmful alternatives.

A. Grasps the catheter 10.16 to 12.7 cm (4 to 5 in) from the tip B. Cleanses the meatus using a clean cotton ball C. Cleanses the meatus from the center in a circular motion D. Applies clean gloves before beginning the procedure

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Grasps the catheter 10.16 to 12.7 cm (4 to 5 in) from the tip The catheter should be held at least 5 to 7.6 cm (2 to 3 inches) from the tip to maintain better control and prevent contamination.
B. Cleanses the meatus using a clean cotton ball Aseptic technique requires a separate antiseptic swab or cotton ball for each stroke to avoid introducing bacteria.
C. Cleanses the meatus from the center in a circular motion Cleaning from the center outward prevents introducing bacteria into the urethra, which is essential for infection prevention.
D. Applies clean gloves before beginning the procedure Sterile gloves, not clean gloves, must be used during catheterization to maintain aseptic technique.

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A nurse is teaching a client about prevention of injury when lifting. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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